What Happened on April 8?

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EVENTS ON APRIL 8

Black Hawk War
Black Hawk War
Year: 1832
Black Hawk War: Around 300 United States 6th Infantry troops leave St. Louis, Missouri to fight the Sauk Native Americans.
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Venus de Milo
Venus de Milo
Year: 1820
The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Milos.
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Austro-Prussian War
Austro-Prussian War
Year: 1866
Austro-Prussian War: Italy and Prussia sign a secret alliance against the Austrian Empire.
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William Ewart Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone
Year: 1886
William Ewart Gladstone introduces the first Irish Home Rule Bill into the British House of Commons.
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Mongolian People's Party
Mongolian People's Party
Year: 1940
The Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party elects Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal as General Secretary, marking the beginning of his 44-year-long tenure as de facto leader of Mongolia.
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French Third Republic
French Third Republic
Year: 1904
The French Third Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sign the Entente cordiale.
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Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I of Russia
Year: 1812
Czar Alexander I, the Russian Emperor and the Grand Duke of Finland, officially announces the transfer of the status of the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki.
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Congregation Shearith Israel
Congregation Shearith Israel
Year: 1730
Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in continental North America, is dedicated.
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Roger II of Sicily
Roger II of Sicily
Year: 1139
Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated by Innocent II for supporting Anacletus II as pope for seven years, even though Roger had already publicly recognized Innocent's claim to the papacy.
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Roman emperor
Roman emperor
Year: 217
Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
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BIRTHS ON APRIL 8

Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Year of birth: 1930
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (died 2010)
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John Gavin
John Gavin
Year of birth: 1931
John Gavin, American actor and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Mexico (died 2018)
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Jacques Brel
Jacques Brel
Year of birth: 1929
Jacques Brel, Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (died 1978)
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Renzo De Felice
Renzo De Felice
Year of birth: 1929
Renzo De Felice, Italian historian and author (died 1996)
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Fred Ebb
Fred Ebb
Year of birth: 1928
Fred Ebb, American lyricist (died 2004)
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Iskandar of Johor
Iskandar of Johor
Year of birth: 1932
Iskandar of Johor (died 2010)
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Kisho Kurokawa
Kisho Kurokawa
Year of birth: 1934
Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect, designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower and Singapore Flyer (died 2007)
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Momo Kapor
Momo Kapor
Year of birth: 1937
Momo Kapor, Serbian author and painter (died 2010)
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Seymour Hersh
Seymour Hersh
Year of birth: 1937
Seymour Hersh, American journalist and author
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Ghassan Kanafani
Ghassan Kanafani
Year of birth: 1936
Ghassan Kanafani, Palestinian author and politician (died 1972)
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DEATHS ON APRIL 8

Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Year of death: 1931
Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish poet Nobel Prize laureate (born 1864)
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Božena Benešová
Božena Benešová
Year of death: 1936
Božena Benešová, Czech poet and novelist (born 1873)
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Robert Bárány
Robert Bárány
Year of death: 1936
Róbert Bárány, Austrian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1876)
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Marcel Prévost
Marcel Prévost
Year of death: 1941
Marcel Prévost, French novelist and playwright (born 1862)
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Charles Tomlinson Griffes
Charles Tomlinson Griffes
Year of death: 1920
Charles Griffes, American pianist and composer (born 1884)
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Loránd Eötvös
Loránd Eötvös
Year of death: 1919
Loránd Eötvös, Hungarian physicist, academic, and politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (born 1848)
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Charles Auguste de Bériot
Charles Auguste de Bériot
Year of death: 1870
Charles Auguste de Bériot, Belgian violinist and composer (born 1802)
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Bernardino António Gomes Jr.
Bernardino António Gomes Jr.
Year of death: 1877
Bernardino António Gomes, Portuguese physician and naturalist (born 1806)
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Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Year of death: 1894
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Indian journalist, author, and poet (born 1838)
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Auguste Deter
Auguste Deter
Year of death: 1906
Auguste Deter, German woman, first person diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (born 1850)
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HOLIDAYS ON APRIL 8

William Augustus Muhlenberg
William Augustus Muhlenberg
Christian feast day: William Augustus Muhlenberg (Episcopal Church (USA))
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April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Public holidays in Liberia
Public holidays in Liberia
Earliest day on which Fast and Prayer Day can fall, while April 14 is the latest; celebrated on the second Friday in April (Liberia)
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International Romani Day
International Romani Day
International Romani Day
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Walter of Pontoise
Walter of Pontoise
Christian feast day: Walter of Pontoise
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Saint Perpetuus
Saint Perpetuus
Christian feast day: Perpetuus
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Constantina
Constantina
Christian feast day: Constantina
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Julie Billiart
Julie Billiart
Christian feast day: Julie Billiart of Namur
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Buddha's Birthday
Buddha's Birthday
Buddha's Birthday, also known as Hana Matsuri, "Flower Festival" (Japan)
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Anne Ayres
Anne Ayres
Christian feast day: Anne Ayres (Episcopal Church (USA))
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April