Apa yang terjadi pada 8 Desember?
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PERISTIWA PADA 8 DESEMBER
117th Jäger Division
Tahun:
1943
World War II: The German 117th Jäger Division destroys the monastery of Mega Spilaio in Greece and executes 22 monks and visitors as part of reprisals that culminated a few days later with the Massacre of Kalavryta.
Suka
World War II
Tahun:
1941
World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be "a date which will live in infamy", after which the U.S. declares war on Japan.
Suka
Shanghai International Settlement
Tahun:
1941
World War II: Japanese forces simultaneously invade Shanghai International Settlement, Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. (See December 7 for the concurrent attack on Pearl Harbor in the Western Hemisphere.)
Suka
Irish Free State
Tahun:
1922
Two days after coming into existence, the Irish Free State executes four leaders of the Irish Republican Army: Liam Mellows, Rory O'Connor, Joe McKelvey and Dick Barrett.
Suka
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Tahun:
1953
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his "Atoms for Peace" speech, which leads to an American program to supply equipment and information on nuclear power to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world.
Suka
Flag of Europe
Tahun:
1955
The Flag of Europe is adopted by Council of Europe.
Suka
Fall of Damascus (2024)
Tahun:
2024
Damascus falls to rebels after Syrian troops withdraw and president Bashar al-Assad leaves the country as his government collapses. Israel as a result invaded into the buffer zone between Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
Suka
SS Heraklion
Tahun:
1966
The Greek ship SS Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200.
Suka
Pan Am Flight 214
Tahun:
1963
Pan Am Flight 214, a Boeing 707, is struck by lightning and crashes near Elkton, Maryland, killing all 81 people on board.
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World War I
Tahun:
1914
World War I: A squadron of Britain's Royal Navy defeats the Imperial German East Asia Squadron in the Battle of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
Suka
KELAHIRAN PADA 8 DESEMBER
Jerry Butler
Tahun kelahiran:
1939
Jerry Butler, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2025)
Suka
Red Berenson
Tahun kelahiran:
1939
Red Berenson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Suka
James Galway
Tahun kelahiran:
1939
James Galway, Irish flute player
Suka
Dariush Mehrjui
Tahun kelahiran:
1939
Dariush Mehrjui, Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023)
Suka
James MacArthur
Tahun kelahiran:
1937
James MacArthur, American actor (died 2010)
Suka
Soko Richardson
Tahun kelahiran:
1939
Soko Richardson, American drummer (died 2004)
Suka
Brant Alyea
Tahun kelahiran:
1940
Brant Alyea, American baseball player (died 2024)
Suka
Geoff Hurst
Tahun kelahiran:
1941
Geoff Hurst, English footballer and manager
Suka
Mary Woronov
Tahun kelahiran:
1943
Mary Woronov, American actress, director, and screenwriter
Suka
Bodo Tümmler
Tahun kelahiran:
1943
Bodo Tümmler, German runner
Suka
KEMATIAN PADA 8 DESEMBER
José Vicente Concha
Tahun kematian:
1929
José Vicente Concha, Colombian politician and 8th President of Colombia (born 1867)
Suka
Joe McKelvey
Tahun kematian:
1922
Joe McKelvey and three other prominent Irish Republican Army officers are executed during the Irish Civil War
Suka
Gertrude Jekyll
Tahun kematian:
1932
Gertrude Jekyll, British horticulturist and writer (born 1843)
Suka
Hans Molisch
Tahun kematian:
1937
Hans Molisch, Czech-Austrian botanist and academic (born 1856)
Suka
Friedrich Glauser
Tahun kematian:
1938
Friedrich Glauser, Swiss author (born 1896)
Suka
J. Alden Weir
Tahun kematian:
1919
J. Alden Weir, American painter (born 1852)
Suka
Josip Stadler
Tahun kematian:
1918
Josip Stadler, Bosnian Catholic archbishop (born 1843)
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Camille Jenatzy
Tahun kematian:
1913
Camille Jenatzy, Belgian race car driver (born 1868)
Suka
Oscar II
Tahun kematian:
1907
King Oscar II of Sweden (born 1829)
Suka
Maximilian von Spee
Tahun kematian:
1914
Maximilian von Spee, Danish-German admiral (born 1861)
Suka
HARI LIBUR PADA 8 DESEMBER
December 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: December 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Romaric
Christian feast day: Romaric
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Richard Baxter
Christian feast day: Richard Baxter (US Episcopal Church)
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Pope Eutychian
Christian feast day: Pope Eutychian
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Public holidays in Romania
Constitution Day (Romania)
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Liberation Day (Syria)
Liberation Day (Syria)
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Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day
Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day (Ethiopia)
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Arbor Day
Earliest day on which National Tree Planting Day can fall, while December 14 is the latest; celebrated on the second Monday in December. (Malawi)
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Jean Sibelius
Day of Finnish Music (Finland)
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Battle of the Falkland Islands
Battle Day (Falkland Islands)
Suka