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EVENTI DEL 1 DICEMBRE
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
Anno:
1919
Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament (MP) to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)
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National Hockey League
Anno:
1924
The National Hockey League's first United States–based franchise, the Boston Bruins, plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant Boston Arena indoor hockey facility.
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Transylvania
Anno:
1918
Transylvania unites with Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28) and thus concluding the Great Union.
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Kingdom of Iceland
Anno:
1918
Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.
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Buenos Aires Underground
Anno:
1913
The Buenos Aires Metro, the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.
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Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Anno:
1918
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.
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Sergei Kirov
Anno:
1934
Sergei Kirov is assassinated, paving way for the repressive Great Purge, and Vinnytsia massacre by General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin.
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Finnish Democratic Republic
Anno:
1939
The Soviet Union establishes the Finnish Democratic Republic puppet state in Terijoki.
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Civil rights movement
Anno:
1955
American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's bus boycott.
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Our Lady of the Angels School fire
Anno:
1958
The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.
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NATI IL 1 DICEMBRE
Jerry Lawson (engineer)
Anno di nascita:
1940
Jerry Lawson, American electronic engineer and inventor (died 2011)
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Mike Denness
Anno di nascita:
1940
Mike Denness, Scottish cricketer and referee (died 2013)
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Richard Pryor
Anno di nascita:
1940
Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2005)
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Lee Trevino
Anno di nascita:
1939
Lee Trevino, American golfer and sportscaster
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Sandy Nelson
Anno di nascita:
1938
Sandy Nelson, American rock and roll drummer (died 2022)
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John Crowley (author)
Anno di nascita:
1942
John Crowley, American author and academic
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Mohamed Kamel Amr
Anno di nascita:
1942
Mohamed Kamel Amr, Egyptian politician, Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs
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John Densmore
Anno di nascita:
1944
John Densmore, American drummer and songwriter
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Eric Bloom
Anno di nascita:
1944
Eric Bloom, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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Michael Hagee
Anno di nascita:
1944
Michael Hagee, American general
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MORTI IL 1 DICEMBRE
Charilaos Vasilakos
Anno di morte:
1964
Charilaos Vasilakos, Greek runner (born 1877)
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Elizabeth Peratrovich
Anno di morte:
1958
Elizabeth Peratrovich, American civil rights activist (born 1911)
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J. B. S. Haldane
Anno di morte:
1964
J. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (born 1892)
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Darío Moreno
Anno di morte:
1968
Darío Moreno, Turkish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1921)
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Nicolae Bretan
Anno di morte:
1968
Nicolae Bretan, Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor (born 1887)
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Muhammad III of Alamut
Anno di morte:
1255
Muhammad III of Alamut, Nizari Ismaili Imam
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Ernest John Moeran
Anno di morte:
1950
Ernest John Moeran, English pianist and composer (born 1894)
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Damrong Rajanubhab
Anno di morte:
1943
Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai historian and educator (born 1862)
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Leon Wachholz
Anno di morte:
1942
Leon Wachholz, Polish scientist and medical examiner (born 1867)
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Charlie Kerins
Anno di morte:
1944
Charlie Kerins, Irish Republican executed by hanging (born 1918)
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FESTIVITà DEL 1 DICEMBRE
December 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: December 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Days of Military Honour
Battle of the Sinop Day (Russia)
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List of Teachers' Days
Teachers' Day (Panama)
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First President's Day (Kazakhstan)
First President Day (Kazakhstan)
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Rosa Parks Day
Rosa Parks Day (Ohio and Oregon, United States)
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Public Force of Costa Rica
Military Abolition Day (Costa Rica)
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Great Union Day
Great Union Day, celebrates the union of Transylvania with Romania in 1918 (Romania)
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Nicholas Ferrar
Christian feast day: Nicholas Ferrar (Episcopal Church)
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Nahum
Christian feast day: Nahum
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Beatification
Christian feast day: Blessed Bruna Pellesi
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