What Happened on January 23?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON JANUARY 23
Elizabeth Blackwell
Year:
1849
Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor.
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Montana
Year:
1870
In Montana, U.S. cavalrymen kill 173 Native Americans, mostly women and children, in what becomes known as the Marias Massacre.
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Slavery in Tunisia
Year:
1846
Slavery in Tunisia is abolished.
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Zuiderzee
Year:
1795
After crossing the frozen Zuiderzee, the French cavalry captured 14 Dutch ships and 850 guns, in a rare occurrence of surrender of naval vessels to land forces.
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Second Partition of Poland
Year:
1793
Second Partition of Poland.
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Anglo-Zulu War
Year:
1879
Anglo-Zulu War: The Battle of Rorke's Drift ends.
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Malolos Constitution
Year:
1899
The Malolos Constitution is inaugurated, establishing the First Philippine Republic. Emilio Aguinaldo is sworn in as its first president.
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First International Opium Convention
Year:
1912
The First International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague.
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Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents
Year:
1919
The First Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Velykomykhailivka.
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RMS Republic (1903)
Year:
1909
RMS Republic, a passenger ship of the White Star Line, becomes the first ship to use the CQD distress signal after colliding with another ship, the SS Florida, off the Massachusetts coastline, an event that kills six people. The Republic sinks the next day.
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BIRTHS ON JANUARY 23
Jerry Kramer
Year of birth:
1936
Jerry Kramer, American football player and sportscaster
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Paul Langevin
Year of birth:
1872
Paul Langevin, French physicist and academic (died 1946)
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Mike Agostini
Year of birth:
1935
Mike Agostini, Trinidadian sprinter (died 2016)
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Tom Reamy
Year of birth:
1935
Tom Reamy, American author (died 1977)
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Georg Baselitz
Year of birth:
1938
Georg Baselitz, German painter and sculptor
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Giant Baba
Year of birth:
1938
Giant Baba, Japanese wrestler and promoter, founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (died 1999)
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Alan Cheuse
Year of birth:
1940
Alan Cheuse, American writer and critic (died 2015)
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Jože Plečnik
Year of birth:
1872
Jože Plečnik, Slovenian architect, designed Plečnik Parliament (died 1957)
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Ed Roberts (activist)
Year of birth:
1939
Ed Roberts, American activist (died 1995)
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Lou Antonio
Year of birth:
1934
Lou Antonio, American actor and director
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DEATHS ON JANUARY 23
Gustave Doré
Year of death:
1883
Gustave Doré, French engraver and illustrator (born 1832)
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José Zorrilla
Year of death:
1893
José Zorrilla, Spanish poet and playwright (born 1817)
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William Price (physician)
Year of death:
1893
William Price, Welsh physician, Chartist, and neo-Druid (born 1800)
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Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
Year of death:
1893
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, American lawyer and politician, 16th United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1825)
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Charles Kingsley
Year of death:
1875
Charles Kingsley, English priest and author (born 1819)
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Thomas Love Peacock
Year of death:
1866
Thomas Love Peacock, English author and poet (born 1785)
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Robert Craufurd
Year of death:
1812
Robert Craufurd, Scottish general and politician (born 1764)
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Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Year of death:
1820
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (born 1767)
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Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
Year of death:
1833
Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, English admiral and politician (born 1757)
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John Field (composer)
Year of death:
1837
John Field, Irish pianist and composer (born 1782)
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HOLIDAYS ON JANUARY 23
Phillips Brooks
Christian feast day: Phillips Brooks (Episcopal Church (USA))
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January 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: January 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Netaji Jayanti
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Jayanti (Assam, Orissa, Tripura, and West Bengal, India)
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World League for Freedom and Democracy
World Freedom Day (Taiwan and South Korea)
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Ildefonsus
Christian feast day: Ildefonsus of Toledo
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Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Christian feast day: Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Synaxaire Arabe-Jacobite
Christian feast day: Abakuh
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Marianne Cope
Christian feast day: Marianne of Molokai
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Emerentiana
Christian feast day: Emerentiana
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Bounty Day
Bounty Day (Pitcairn Islands)
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