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1월 31의 사건

World War I

년: 1915

World War I: Germany is the first to make large-scale use of poison gas in warfare in the Battle of Bolimów against Russia.

U-boat campaign

년: 1917

World War I: Kaiser Wilhelm II orders the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare.

Anton Chekhov

년: 1901

Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters premieres at Moscow Art Theatre in Russia.

Mat Salleh Rebellion

년: 1900

Datu Muhammad Salleh is killed in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion.

American Civil War

년: 1865

American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolishing slavery, and submits it to the states for ratification.

History of Portugal (1834–1910)

년: 1891

History of Portugal: The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

Finnish Civil War

년: 1918

Finnish Civil War: The Suinula massacre, which changes the nature of the war in a more hostile direction, takes place in Kangasala.

Battle of May Island

년: 1918

A series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.

Friedrich Paulus

년: 1943

World War II: German field marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed two days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of the war's fiercest battles.

Battle of Anzio

년: 1944

World War II: During the Anzio campaign, the 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.

1월 31의 탄생

Camille Henry

출생 연도: 1933

Camille Henry, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1997)

Miron Babiak

출생 연도: 1932

Miron Babiak, Polish sea captain (died 2013)

Ernie Banks

출생 연도: 1931

Ernie Banks, American baseball player and coach (died 2015)

Christopher Chataway

출생 연도: 1931

Christopher Chataway, English runner, journalist, and politician (died 2014)

James Franciscus

출생 연도: 1934

James Franciscus, American actor and producer (died 1991)

Ernesto Brambilla

출생 연도: 1934

Ernesto Brambilla, Italian motorcycle racer and racing driver (died 2020)

Philip Glass

출생 연도: 1937

Philip Glass, American composer

Suzanne Pleshette

출생 연도: 1937

Suzanne Pleshette, American actress (died 2008)

Can Bartu

출생 연도: 1936

Can Bartu, Turkish footballer and basketball player (died 2019)

Kenzaburō Ōe

출생 연도: 1935

Kenzaburō Ōe, Japanese author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023)

1월 31의 사망

11th Dalai Lama

사망 연도: 1856

11th Dalai Lama (born 1838)

Cilibi Moise

사망 연도: 1870

Cilibi Moise, Moldavian Romanian journalist and author (born 1812)

John Bosco

사망 연도: 1888

John Bosco, Italian priest and educator, founded the Salesian Society (born 1815)

Charles Spurgeon

사망 연도: 1892

Charles Spurgeon, English pastor and author (born 1834)

Henri Gatien Bertrand

사망 연도: 1844

Henri Gatien Bertrand, French general (born 1773)

John Cheyne (physician)

사망 연도: 1836

John Cheyne, English physician and author (born 1777)

Manuel Alberti

사망 연도: 1811

Manuel Alberti, Argentinian priest and journalist (born 1763)

José Félix Ribas

사망 연도: 1815

José Félix Ribas, Venezuelan soldier (born 1775)

Alexander Ypsilantis

사망 연도: 1828

Alexander Ypsilantis, Greek general (born 1792)

John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry

사망 연도: 1900

John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, Scottish nobleman (born 1844)

1월 31의 휴일

Tysul

Christian feast day: Tysul

Saint Domitius

Christian feast day: Domitius (Domice) of Amiens

Wilgils

Christian feast day: Wilgils

January 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: January 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Jugend Eine Welt

Street Children's Day (Austria)

Meher Baba

Amartithi (Meherabad, India, followers of Meher Baba)

Marcella of Marseille

Christian feast day: Marcella of Marseille

Marcella of Rome

Christian feast day: Marcella of Rome

John Bosco

Christian feast day: John Bosco

Geminianus

Christian feast day: Geminianus

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