Vad hände den 9 Januari?

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HäNDELSER DEN 9 JANUARI

American Civil War

År: 1861

American Civil War: "Star of the West" incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina.

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Umberto I of Italy

År: 1878

Umberto I becomes King of Italy.

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Mississippi

År: 1861

Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union before the outbreak of the American Civil War.

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Revolt of Rajab Ali

År: 1858

British forces finally defeat Rajab Ali Khan of Chittagong

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French Academy of Sciences

År: 1839

The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.

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Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson

År: 1903

Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia.

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Ernest Shackleton

År: 1909

Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, plants the British flag 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole, the farthest anyone had ever reached at that time.

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Battle of Bear Valley

År: 1918

Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars.

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Sriwijaya Air Flight 182

År: 2021

Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 crashes north of Jakarta, Indonesia, killing all 62 people on board.

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Battle of Rafa

År: 1917

World War I: The Battle of Rafa is fought near the Egyptian border with Palestine.

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FöDELSEDAGAR DEN 9 JANUARI

Fernando Lamas

Födelseår: 1915

Fernando Lamas, Argentinian-American actor, singer, and director (died 1982)

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Anita Louise

Födelseår: 1915

Anita Louise, American actress (died 1970)

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Kenny Clarke

Födelseår: 1914

Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (died 1985)

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Richard Nixon

Födelseår: 1913

Richard Nixon, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 37th President of the United States (died 1994)

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Alma Ziegler

Födelseår: 1918

Alma Ziegler, American baseball player and golfer (died 2005)

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William Morris Meredith Jr.

Födelseår: 1919

William Morris Meredith, Jr., American poet and academic (died 2007)

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Ágnes Keleti

Födelseår: 1921

Ágnes Keleti, Hungarian Olympic gymnast (died 2025)

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Clive Dunn

Födelseår: 1920

Clive Dunn, English actor (died 2012)

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Hakeem Muhammad Saeed

Födelseår: 1920

Hakim Said, Pakistani scholar and politician, 20th Governor of Sindh (died 1998)

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Basil Langton

Födelseår: 1912

Basil Langton, English actor, director, photographer, and teacher (died 2003)

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DöDSFALL DEN 9 JANUARI

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Dödsår: 1927

Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-German philosopher and author (born 1855)

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Ponnambalam Arunachalam

Dödsår: 1924

Ponnambalam Arunachalam, Sri Lankan civil servant and politician (born 1853)

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Edward Bok

Dödsår: 1930

Edward Bok, Dutch-American journalist and author (born 1863)

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Wayne Munn

Dödsår: 1931

Wayne Munn, American football player and wrestler (born 1896)

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Johann Strauss III

Dödsår: 1939

Johann Strauss III, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1866)

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John Gilbert (actor)

Dödsår: 1936

John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1899)

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Katherine Mansfield

Dödsår: 1923

Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1888)

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Émile Reynaud

Dödsår: 1918

Charles-Émile Reynaud, French scientist and educator, invented the Praxinoscope (born 1844)

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Abraham Goldfaden

Dödsår: 1908

Abraham Goldfaden, Russian actor, playwright, and author (born 1840)

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Richard Copley Christie

Dödsår: 1901

Richard Copley Christie, English lawyer and academic (born 1830)

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HELGDAGAR DEN 9 JANUARI

Hōonkō

Start of Hōonkō (Nishi Honganji) January 9–16 (Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism)

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Martyrs' Day (Panama)

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Day of Republika Srpska

Day of Republika Srpska (Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, result of 2016 Republika Srpska National Day referendum) (note: not celebrated and disputed in wider Bosnia and Herzegovina, having been declared unconstitutional in 2015)

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