מה קרה ב-31 ביולי?
הכל
אירועים
לידות
מותים
חגים
אירועים ב־31 יולי
Christchurch
שנה:
1856
Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city.
אהבתי
Narrow-gauge railway
שנה:
1865
The first narrow-gauge mainline railway in the world opens at Grandchester, Queensland, Australia.
אהבתי
Patent
שנה:
1790
The first U.S. patent is issued, to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
אהבתי
Second Continental Congress
שנה:
1777
The U.S. Second Continental Congress passes a resolution that the services of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette "be accepted, and that, in consideration of his zeal, illustrious family and connexions, he have the rank and commission of major-general of the United States."
אהבתי
Odawa
שנה:
1763
Odawa Chief Pontiac's forces defeat British troops at the Battle of Bloody Run during Pontiac's War.
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Patrick Francis Healy
שנה:
1874
Patrick Francis Healy became the first African-American inaugurated as president of a predominantly white university, Georgetown University.
אהבתי
Russo-Japanese War
שנה:
1904
Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Hsimucheng: Units of the Imperial Japanese Army defeat units of the Imperial Russian Army in a strategic confrontation.
אהבתי
Bulgaria
שנה:
1938
Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).
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Gold
שנה:
1938
Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius the Great in Persepolis.
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Nazi Party
שנה:
1932
The NSDAP (Nazi Party) wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.
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לידות ב־31 יולי
John Swainson
שנת לידה:
1925
John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (died 1994)
אהבתי
Carmel Quinn
שנת לידה:
1925
Carmel Quinn, Irish singer, actress and writer (died 2021)
אהבתי
Ahmet Ertegun
שנת לידה:
1923
Ahmet Ertegun, Turkish-American songwriter and producer, founded Atlantic Records (died 2006)
אהבתי
Stephanie Kwolek
שנת לידה:
1923
Stephanie Kwolek, American chemist and engineer, invented Kevlar (died 2014)
אהבתי
Hank Bauer
שנת לידה:
1922
Hank Bauer, American baseball player and manager (died 2007)
אהבתי
Hilary Putnam
שנת לידה:
1926
Hilary Putnam, American mathematician, computer scientist, and philosopher (died 2016)
אהבתי
Bernard Nathanson
שנת לידה:
1926
Bernard Nathanson, American physician and activist (died 2011)
אהבתי
Don Murray (actor)
שנת לידה:
1929
Don Murray, American actor (died 2024)
אהבתי
José Santamaría
שנת לידה:
1929
José Santamaría, Uruguayan footballer and manager
אהבתי
Bill Frenzel
שנת לידה:
1928
Bill Frenzel, American lieutenant and politician (died 2014)
אהבתי
פטירות ב־31 יולי
Hedley Verity
שנת פטירה:
1943
Hedley Verity, English cricketer and soldier (born 1905)
אהבתי
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
שנת פטירה:
1944
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, French pilot and poet (born 1900)
אהבתי
Cho Ki-chon
שנת פטירה:
1951
Cho Ki-chon, North Korean poet (born 1913)
אהבתי
Robert A. Taft
שנת פטירה:
1953
Robert A. Taft, American soldier and politician (born 1889)
אהבתי
Francis Younghusband
שנת פטירה:
1942
Francis Younghusband, British Army Officer, explorer and spiritual writer (born 1863)
אהבתי
Udham Singh
שנת פטירה:
1940
Udham Singh, Indian activist (born 1899)
אהבתי
Hedd Wyn
שנת פטירה:
1917
Hedd Wyn, Welsh language poet (born 1887)
אהבתי
Francis Ledwidge
שנת פטירה:
1917
Francis Ledwidge, Irish soldier and poet (born 1881)
אהבתי
Ion Dragoumis
שנת פטירה:
1920
Ion Dragoumis, Greek philosopher and diplomat (born 1878)
אהבתי
Onofre Marimón
שנת פטירה:
1954
Onofre Marimón, Argentine race car driver (born 1923)
אהבתי
חגים ב־31 יולי
Sovereignty Restoration Day
Lā Hae Hawaiʻi Day (Hawaii, United States), and its related observance: Sovereignty Restoration Day (Hawaiian sovereignty movement)
אהבתי
Udham Singh
Martyrdom Day of Shahid Udham Singh (Haryana and Punjab, India)
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Abanoub
Christian feast day: Abanoub
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July 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: July 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Germanus of Auxerre
Christian feast day: Germanus of Auxerre
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Saint Neot (monk)
Christian feast day: Neot
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Ignatius of Loyola
Christian feast day: Ignatius of Loyola
אהבתי
Heroes' Day
Warriors' Day (Malaysia)
אהבתי
Public holidays in Poland
Treasury Day (Poland)
אהבתי
Baháʼí calendar
Earliest day on which the Feast of Kamál (Perfection) can fall, while August 1 is the latest; observed on the first day of the eighth month of the Baháʼí calendar. (Baháʼí Faith)
אהבתי