Apa yang terjadi pada 12 Maret?
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PERISTIWA PADA 12 MARET
Kapp Putsch
Tahun:
1920
The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.
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Moscow
Tahun:
1918
Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.
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Australia
Tahun:
1913
The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.
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California
Tahun:
1928
In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.
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Mahatma Gandhi
Tahun:
1930
Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile (320 km) march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.
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Winter War
Tahun:
1940
Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.
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Anschluss
Tahun:
1938
Anschluss: German troops occupy and annex Austria.
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Great Depression
Tahun:
1933
Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".
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Girl Guides
Tahun:
1912
The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.
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Peninsular War
Tahun:
1811
Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.
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KELAHIRAN PADA 12 MARET
Liza Minnelli
Tahun kelahiran:
1946
Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer and dancer
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Dean Cundey
Tahun kelahiran:
1946
Dean Cundey, American cinematographer and film director
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Frank Welker
Tahun kelahiran:
1946
Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer
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Anne Summers
Tahun kelahiran:
1945
Anne Summers, Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant
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Ratko Mladić
Tahun kelahiran:
1943
Ratko Mladić, Serbian general
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Alexandre Guilmant
Tahun kelahiran:
1837
Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (died 1911)
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Mitt Romney
Tahun kelahiran:
1947
Mitt Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts
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David Rigert
Tahun kelahiran:
1947
David Rigert, Soviet Olympic weightlifter
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Virginia Bottomley
Tahun kelahiran:
1948
Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
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David Mellor
Tahun kelahiran:
1949
David Mellor, British politician
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KEMATIAN PADA 12 MARET
Frankie Frisch
Tahun kematian:
1973
Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager (born 1898)
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Eugene Ormandy
Tahun kematian:
1985
Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (born 1899)
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Eugene Lindsay Opie
Tahun kematian:
1971
Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist (born 1873)
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Josephine Hull
Tahun kematian:
1957
Josephine Hull, American actress (born 1877)
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Theodor Plievier
Tahun kematian:
1955
Theodor Plievier, German author best known for his anti-war novel (born 1892)
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Charlie Parker
Tahun kematian:
1955
Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (born 1920)
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Maurice Evans (actor)
Tahun kematian:
1989
Maurice Evans, English-American actor (born 1901)
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William Heinesen
Tahun kematian:
1991
William Heinesen, Faroese author, poet, and author (born 1900)
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Bidu Sayão
Tahun kematian:
1999
Bidu Sayão, Brazilian-American soprano (born 1902)
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Ronald DeFeo Jr.
Tahun kematian:
2021
Ronald DeFeo Jr., American criminal (born 1951)
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HARI LIBUR PADA 12 MARET
Pope Gregory I
Christian feast day: Pope Gregory I (Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Church, and Anglican Communion)
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Paul Aurelian
Christian feast day: Paul Aurelian
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Theophanes the Confessor
Christian feast day: Theophanes the Confessor
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March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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World Day Against Cyber Censorship
World Day Against Cyber Censorship
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Arbor Day
Arbor Day (China)
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Saint Fina
Christian feast day: Fina
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Arbor Day
Arbor Day (Taiwan)
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Gorgonius
Christian feast day: Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia
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Culture of Mauritius
National Day (Mauritius)
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