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PERISTIWA PADA 31 OKTOBER

Fahrenheit

Tahun: 1923

The first of 160 consecutive days of 100° Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Western Australia.

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Benito Mussolini

Tahun: 1922

Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy.

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Aster Revolution

Tahun: 1918

World War I: The Aster Revolution terminates the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and Hungary achieves full sovereignty.

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World War I

Tahun: 1917

World War I: Battle of Beersheba: The "last successful cavalry charge in history".

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World Savings Day

Tahun: 1924

World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

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Great Depression

Tahun: 1938

Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

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Berlin Brandenburg Airport

Tahun: 2020

Berlin Brandenburg Airport opens its doors after nearly 10 years of delays due to construction issues and project corruption.

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Mount Rushmore

Tahun: 1941

After 14 years of work, Mount Rushmore is completed.

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USS Reuben James (DD-245)

Tahun: 1941

World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 U.S. Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.

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World War II

Tahun: 1940

World War II: The Battle of Britain ends, causing Germany to abandon Operation Sea Lion.

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KELAHIRAN PADA 31 OKTOBER

Jimmy Savile

Tahun kelahiran: 1926

Jimmy Savile, English radio and television host (died 2011)

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Bud Spencer

Tahun kelahiran: 1929

Bud Spencer, Italian swimmer, actor, and screenwriter (died 2016)

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John Pople

Tahun kelahiran: 1925

John Pople, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2004)

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Robert Rheault

Tahun kelahiran: 1925

Robert B. Rheault, American colonel (died 2013)

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Illinois Jacquet

Tahun kelahiran: 1922

Illinois Jacquet, American saxophonist and composer (died 2004)

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Barbara Bel Geddes

Tahun kelahiran: 1922

Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (died 2005)

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William Orchard (water polo)

Tahun kelahiran: 1929

William Orchard, Australian water polo player and psychiatrist (died 2014)

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Booker Ervin

Tahun kelahiran: 1930

Booker Ervin, American saxophonist (died 1970)

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Phil Goyette

Tahun kelahiran: 1933

Phil Goyette, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

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Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler

Tahun kelahiran: 1934

Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, Swedish princess

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KEMATIAN PADA 31 OKTOBER

António José de Almeida

Tahun kematian: 1929

António José de Almeida, Portuguese physician and politician, 6th President of Portugal (born 1866)

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Harry Houdini

Tahun kematian: 1926

Harry Houdini, American magician and stuntman (born 1874)

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Octave Uzanne

Tahun kematian: 1931

Octave Uzanne, French journalist and author (born 1851)

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Otto Rank

Tahun kematian: 1939

Otto Rank, Austrian psychologist, author, and educator (born 1884)

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Joseph Hubert Priestley

Tahun kematian: 1944

Joseph Hubert Priestley, British botanist (born 1883)

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Max Linder

Tahun kematian: 1925

Max Linder, French actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1883)

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Mikhail Frunze

Tahun kematian: 1925

Mikhail Frunze, Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 (born 1885)

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Huang Xing

Tahun kematian: 1916

Huang Xing, Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman (born 1874)

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Charles Taze Russell

Tahun kematian: 1916

Charles Taze Russell, American minister (born 1852)

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Egon Schiele

Tahun kematian: 1918

Egon Schiele, Austrian painter (born 1890)

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HARI LIBUR PADA 31 OKTOBER

All Saints' Day

Earliest day on which All Saints Day can fall, while November 6 is the latest; celebrated on Saturday between October 31 and November 6 (Finland, Sweden)

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