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TAPAHTUMAT 13. SYYSKUU
Mexican–American War
Vuosi:
1847
Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.
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Phineas Gage
Vuosi:
1848
Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1+1⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate discussion of the nature of the brain and its functions.
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3 September 1843 Revolution
Vuosi:
1843
The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.
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Baltimore
Vuosi:
1814
In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture Baltimore. During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem.
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War of 1812
Vuosi:
1812
War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.
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American Civil War
Vuosi:
1862
American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.
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Basuto Gun War
Vuosi:
1880
The Basuto Gun War breaks out after the Basuto launch a rebellion against the Cape Colony.
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Santos-Dumont 14-bis
Vuosi:
1906
The Santos-Dumont 14-bis makes a short hop, the first flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.
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Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Vuosi:
1922
The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.
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Halford Mackinder
Vuosi:
1899
Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.
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SYNTYMäT 13. SYYSKUU
Jim Cleamons
Syntymävuosi:
1949
Jim Cleamons, American basketball player and coach
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Jeff Lowe
Syntymävuosi:
1950
Jeff Lowe, American mountaineer (died 2018)
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John W. Henry
Syntymävuosi:
1949
John W. Henry, American businessman
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Nell Carter
Syntymävuosi:
1948
Nell Carter, American actress and singer (died 2003)
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Dimitri Nanopoulos
Syntymävuosi:
1948
Dimitri Nanopoulos, Greek physicist and academic
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Antony Noghès
Syntymävuosi:
1890
Antony Noghès, French-Monegasque businessman, founded the Monaco Grand Prix (died 1978)
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Leopold Ružička
Syntymävuosi:
1887
Leopold Ružička, Croatian-Swiss biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1976)
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Anne Devlin (writer)
Syntymävuosi:
1951
Anne Devlin, Irish author, playwright, and screenwriter
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Salva Kiir Mayardit
Syntymävuosi:
1951
Salva Kiir Mayardit, South Sudanese politician, 1st President of South Sudan
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Jean Smart
Syntymävuosi:
1951
Jean Smart, American actress
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KUOLEMAT 13. SYYSKUU
W. Heath Robinson
Kuolinvuosi:
1944
W. Heath Robinson, English cartoonist (born 1872)
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Elias Disney
Kuolinvuosi:
1941
Elias Disney, Canadian-American farmer and businessman (born 1859)
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William Watt (Australian politician)
Kuolinvuosi:
1946
William Watt, Australian lawyer and politician, 24th Premier of Victoria (born 1871)
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Eugene Lanceray
Kuolinvuosi:
1946
Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (born 1875)
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Amon Göth
Kuolinvuosi:
1946
Amon Göth, Austrian captain and Nazi war criminal (born 1908)
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Lili Elbe
Kuolinvuosi:
1931
Lili Elbe, Danish model and painter (born 1882)
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Jatindra Nath Das
Kuolinvuosi:
1929
Jatindra Nath Das, Indian activist (born 1904)
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Aurel Vlaicu
Kuolinvuosi:
1913
Aurel Vlaicu, Romanian pilot and engineer (born 1882)
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Joseph Furphy
Kuolinvuosi:
1912
Joseph Furphy, Australian author and poet (born 1843)
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Andrew L. Harris
Kuolinvuosi:
1915
Andrew L. Harris, American general and politician, 44th Governor of Ohio (born 1835)
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JUHLAPäIVäT 13. SYYSKUU
Niños Héroes
Día de los Niños Héroes (Mexico)
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Feast of the Cross
Christian feast day: Feast of the Cross (Assyrian Church of the East)
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September 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: September 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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John Chrysostom
Christian feast day: John Chrysostom
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Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl Day (Africa, United Kingdom, Latin America)
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Eulogius of Alexandria
Christian feast day: Eulogius of Alexandria
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Saint Ame
Christian feast day: Ame
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Programmer's Day
Day of the Programmer, during a non-leap year. (Russia)
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Engineer's Day
Engineer's Day (Mauritius)
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Nectarius of Autun
Christian feast day: Nectarius of Autun
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