Apa yang terjadi pada 14 September?

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PERISTIWA PADA 14 SEPTEMBER

Jung Bahadur Rana

Tahun: 1846

Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.

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American Civil War

Tahun: 1862

American Civil War: The Battle of South Mountain, part of the Maryland Campaign, is fought.

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Ottoman Empire

Tahun: 1829

The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.

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Battle of Baltimore

Tahun: 1814

Battle of Baltimore: The poem Defence of Fort McHenry is written by Francis Scott Key. The poem is later used as the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner.

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Napoleonic Wars

Tahun: 1812

Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.

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William McKinley

Tahun: 1901

U.S. president William McKinley dies after being mortally wounded on September 6 by anarchist Leon Czolgosz and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.

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Pyotr Stolypin

Tahun: 1911

Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot by Dmitry Bogrov while attending a performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kiev Opera House, in the presence of Tsar Nicholas II.

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World War II

Tahun: 1939

World War II: The Estonian military boards the Polish submarine ORP Orzeł in Tallinn, sparking a diplomatic incident that the Soviet Union will later use to justify the annexation of Estonia.

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Ip massacre

Tahun: 1940

Ip massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians, kill 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern Transylvania, an act of ethnic cleansing.

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Raoul Villain

Tahun: 1936

Raoul Villain, who assassinated the French Socialist Jean Jaurès, is himself killed by Spanish Republicans in Ibiza.

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KELAHIRAN PADA 14 SEPTEMBER

Zoe Caldwell

Tahun kelahiran: 1933

Zoe Caldwell, Australian actress (died 2020)

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Don Walser

Tahun kelahiran: 1934

Don Walser, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2006)

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Kate Millett

Tahun kelahiran: 1934

Kate Millett, American author and activist (died 2017)

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Harve Presnell

Tahun kelahiran: 1933

Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (died 2009)

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Harry Sinden

Tahun kelahiran: 1932

Harry Sinden, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager

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Allan Bloom

Tahun kelahiran: 1930

Allan Bloom, American philosopher and academic (died 1992)

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John Tembo

Tahun kelahiran: 1932

John Tembo, Malawian politician (died 2023)

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Paul Little (rugby union)

Tahun kelahiran: 1934

Paul Little, New Zealand rugby player (died 1993)

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Sarah Kofman

Tahun kelahiran: 1934

Sarah Kofman, French philosopher and academic (died 1994)

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Terence Donovan (photographer)

Tahun kelahiran: 1936

Terence Donovan, English photographer and director (died 1996)

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KEMATIAN PADA 14 SEPTEMBER

Johannes Bosboom

Tahun kematian: 1891

Johannes Bosboom, Dutch painter (born 1817)

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Bernhard von Cotta

Tahun kematian: 1879

Bernhard von Cotta, German geologist and author (born 1808)

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William Seward Burroughs I

Tahun kematian: 1898

William Seward Burroughs I, American businessman, founded the Burroughs Corporation (born 1857)

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William McKinley

Tahun kematian: 1901

William McKinley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 25th President of the United States (born 1843)

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José Echegaray

Tahun kematian: 1916

José Echegaray, Spanish engineer, mathematician, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1832)

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Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza

Tahun kematian: 1905

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (born 1852)

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Virajanand Dandeesha

Tahun kematian: 1868

Swami Virajanand Dandeesha, also known as the Blind Sage of Mathura, celebrated teacher of Arya Samaj founder, Dayanand Saraswati, a scholar and teacher of Sanskrit grammar and Vedic literature (born 1778)

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