Mitä tapahtui 31. Joulukuu?

Kaikki

tapahtumat

syntymät

kuolemat

juhlapäivät

TAPAHTUMAT 31. JOULUKUU

Queen Victoria

Vuosi: 1857

Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, then a small logging town, as the capital of the Province of Canada.

Tykkää

Abraham Lincoln

Vuosi: 1862

American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an enabling act that would admit West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.

Tykkää

Iguanodon

Vuosi: 1853

A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England.

Tykkää

Philippines

Vuosi: 1844

The Philippines skipped this date in order to align the country with the rest of Asia, as the trading interest switched to China, Dutch East Indies and neighboring territories after Mexico gained independence from Spain on 27 September 1821. In the islands, Monday, 30 December 1844 was immediately followed by Wednesday, 1 January 1845.

Tykkää

Baltimore

Vuosi: 1796

The incorporation of Baltimore as a city.

Tykkää

Gramercy Park

Vuosi: 1831

Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City.

Tykkää

American Civil War

Vuosi: 1862

American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Stones River begins near Murfreesboro, Tennessee between the Confederate Army of Tennessee under General Braxton Bragg and the Union Army of the Cumberland under General William S. Rosecrans.

Tykkää

Carl Benz

Vuosi: 1878

Karl Benz, working in Mannheim, Germany, files for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine. He was granted the patent in 1879.

Tykkää

USS Essex (CV-9)

Vuosi: 1942

USS Essex, first aircraft carrier of a 24-ship class, is commissioned.

Tykkää

Operation Northwind (1944)

Vuosi: 1944

World War II: Operation Nordwind, the last major Wehrmacht offensive on the Western Front, begins.

Tykkää

SYNTYMäT 31. JOULUKUU

Siné

Syntymävuosi: 1928

Siné, French cartoonist (died 2016)

Tykkää

Tatyana Shmyga

Syntymävuosi: 1928

Tatyana Shmyga, Russian actress and singer (died 2011)

Tykkää

Billy Snedden

Syntymävuosi: 1926

Billy Snedden, Australian lawyer and politician, 17th Attorney-General for Australia (died 1987)

Tykkää

Shrilal Shukla

Syntymävuosi: 1925

Sri Lal Sukla, Indian author (died 2011)

Tykkää

Daphne Oram

Syntymävuosi: 1925

Daphne Oram, British composer and electronic musician (died 2003)

Tykkää

Veijo Meri

Syntymävuosi: 1928

Veijo Meri, Finnish author and translator (died 2015)

Tykkää

Hugh McElhenny

Syntymävuosi: 1928

Hugh McElhenny, American football player (died 2022)

Tykkää

Jaime Escalante

Syntymävuosi: 1930

Jaime Escalante, Bolivian-American educator (died 2010)

Tykkää

Odetta

Syntymävuosi: 1930

Odetta, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (died 2008)

Tykkää

Mies Bouwman

Syntymävuosi: 1929

Mies Bouwman, Dutch television host (died 2018)

Tykkää

KUOLEMAT 31. JOULUKUU

Thomas Joannes Stieltjes

Kuolinvuosi: 1894

Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician and academic (born 1856)

Tykkää

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Kuolinvuosi: 1891

Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Nigerian bishop and linguist (born 1809)

Tykkää

Spencer Trask

Kuolinvuosi: 1909

Spencer Trask, American financier and philanthropist (born 1844)

Tykkää

John Moisant

Kuolinvuosi: 1910

John Moisant, American pilot and engineer (born 1868)

Tykkää

Boies Penrose

Kuolinvuosi: 1921

Boies Penrose, American lawyer and politician (born 1860)

Tykkää

Archibald Hoxsey

Kuolinvuosi: 1910

Archibald Hoxsey, American pilot (born 1884)

Tykkää

Pancha Carrasco

Kuolinvuosi: 1890

Pancha Carrasco, Costa Rican soldier (born 1826)

Tykkää

Ion Creangă

Kuolinvuosi: 1889

Ion Creangă, Romanian author and educator (born 1837)

Tykkää

Catherine Labouré

Kuolinvuosi: 1876

Catherine Labouré, French nun and saint (born 1806)

Tykkää

Aleksis Kivi

Kuolinvuosi: 1872

Aleksis Kivi, Finnish author and playwright (born 1834)

Tykkää

JUHLAPäIVäT 31. JOULUKUU

Ōmisoka

New Year's Eve (International observance), and its related observances: Ōmisoka (Japan)

Tykkää

Hogmanay

New Year's Eve (International observance), and its related observances: The first day of Hogmanay or "Auld Year's Night" (Scotland)

Tykkää

Twelve Days of Christmas

The seventh of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

Tykkää

Novy God

New Year's Eve (International observance), and its related observances: Novy God Eve (Russia)

Tykkää

Public holidays in the Philippines

New Year's Eve (International observance), and its related observances: Last Day of the Year or Bisperás ng Bagong Taón, special holiday between Rizal Day and New Year's Day (Philippines)

Tykkää