What Happened on June 12?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON JUNE 12
Philippine Declaration of Independence
Year:
1898
Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.
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1899 New Richmond tornado
Year:
1899
New Richmond tornado: The ninth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.
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American Civil War
Year:
1864
American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their position at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.
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Invasion of Algiers (1830)
Year:
1830
Beginning of the Invasion of Algiers: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers, at Sidi Ferruch.
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Bicycle
Year:
1817
The earliest form of bicycle, the dandy horse, is driven by Karl von Drais.
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Reichstag building
Year:
1900
The Reichstag approves new legislation continuing Germany's naval expansion program, providing for construction of 38 battleships over a 20-year period. Germany's fleet would be the largest in the world.
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Massacre of Phocaea
Year:
1914
Massacre of Phocaea: Turkish irregulars slaughter 50 to 100 Greeks and expel thousands of others in an ethnic cleansing operation in the Ottoman Empire.
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Paramount Pictures
Year:
1939
Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.
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Air India Flight 171
Year:
2025
Air India Flight 171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, crashes shortly after takeoff into the B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India, killing 241 out of 242 onboard as well as 19 on the ground. This marked the first fatal crash and hull loss of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
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National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Year:
1939
The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.
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BIRTHS ON JUNE 12
George H. W. Bush
Year of birth:
1924
George H. W. Bush, American lieutenant and politician, 41st President of the United States (died 2018)
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Margherita Hack
Year of birth:
1922
Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist and author (died 2013)
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Luis García Berlanga
Year of birth:
1921
Luis García Berlanga, Spanish director and screenwriter (died 2010)
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Dave Berg (cartoonist)
Year of birth:
1920
Dave Berg, American soldier and cartoonist (died 2002)
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Amadeo Carrizo
Year of birth:
1926
Amadeo Carrizo, Argentine footballer (died 2020)
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Richard M. Sherman
Year of birth:
1928
Richard M. Sherman, American composer and director (died 2024)
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Jamil Jalibi
Year of birth:
1929
Jameel Jalibi, Pakistani linguist and academic (died 2019)
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John McCluskey, Baron McCluskey
Year of birth:
1929
John McCluskey, Baron McCluskey, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland (died 2017)
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Vic Damone
Year of birth:
1928
Vic Damone, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 2018)
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Petros Molyviatis
Year of birth:
1928
Petros Molyviatis, Greek politician and diplomat, Greek Minister for Foreign Affairs (died 2025)
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DEATHS ON JUNE 12
Erich Marcks
Year of death:
1944
Erich Marcks, German general (born 1891)
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Médéric Martin
Year of death:
1946
Médéric Martin, Canadian politician, mayor of Montreal (born 1869)
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Harry Lawson (politician)
Year of death:
1952
Harry Lawson, Australian politician, 27th Premier of Victoria (born 1875)
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Jimmy Dorsey
Year of death:
1957
Jimmy Dorsey, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (The Dorsey Brothers and The California Ramblers) (born 1904)
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Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Year of death:
1937
Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Russian general (born 1893)
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Theo Heemskerk
Year of death:
1932
Theo Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1852)
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Charles-Pierre Augereau
Year of death:
1816
Pierre Augereau, French general (born 1757)
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Lucretia Peabody Hale
Year of death:
1900
Lucretia Peabody Hale, American journalist and author (born 1820)
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Frédéric Passy
Year of death:
1912
Frédéric Passy, French economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1822)
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Teresa Carreño
Year of death:
1917
Teresa Carreño, Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor (born 1853)
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HOLIDAYS ON JUNE 12
Helsinki Day
Helsinki Day (Finland)
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June 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: June 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Chaco War
Chaco Armistice Day (Paraguay)
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Independence Day (Philippines)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of the Philippines from Spain in 1898.
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Russia Day
Russia Day (Russia)
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Children's Day
World Day Against Child Labour, and its related observances: Children's Day (Haiti)
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Women Veterans Day
Women Veterans Recognition Day (United States)
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Onuphrius
Christian feast day: Onuphrius
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Pope Leo III
Christian feast day: Pope Leo III
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Enmegahbowh
Christian feast day: Enmegahbowh (Episcopal Church)
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