What Happened on November 18?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON NOVEMBER 18
Susan B. Anthony
Year:
1872
Susan B. Anthony and 14 other women are arrested for voting illegally in the United States presidential election of 1872.
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Time zone
Year:
1883
In the "day of two noons", American and Canadian railroad companies institute four standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.
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1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami
Year:
1867
An earthquake strikes the Virgin Islands, triggering the largest tsunami witnessed in the Caribbean and killing dozens.
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Christian IX
Year:
1863
King Christian IX of Denmark signs the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German–Danish war of 1864.
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Battle of Krasnoi
Year:
1812
Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".
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Elisha P. Ferry
Year:
1889
Elisha P. Ferry is inaugurated as first governor of Washington.
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Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
Year:
1903
The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.
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World War I
Year:
1916
World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.
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Latvia
Year:
1918
Latvia declares its independence from Russia.
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Suffragette
Year:
1910
In their campaign for women's voting rights, hundreds of suffragettes march to the British Parliament in London. Several are beaten by police, newspaper attention embarrasses the authorities, and the march is dubbed Black Friday.
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BIRTHS ON NOVEMBER 18
Vassilis Vassilikos
Year of birth:
1933
Vassilis Vassilikos, Greek journalist and diplomat (died 2023)
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Rudolf Bahro
Year of birth:
1935
Rudolf Bahro, German philosopher and politician (died 1997)
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Danny McDevitt
Year of birth:
1932
Danny McDevitt, American baseball player (died 2010)
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Gianna D'Angelo
Year of birth:
1929
Gianna D'Angelo, American soprano and educator (died 2013)
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Salvador Laurel
Year of birth:
1928
Salvador Laurel, Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Philippines (died 2004)
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Don Cherry (trumpeter)
Year of birth:
1936
Don Cherry, American trumpet player (died 1995)
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Ennio Antonelli
Year of birth:
1936
Ennio Antonelli, Italian cardinal
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Brenda Vaccaro
Year of birth:
1939
Brenda Vaccaro, American actress
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Amanda Lear
Year of birth:
1939
Amanda Lear, Hong Kong-French singer-songwriter and actress
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Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil
Year of birth:
1938
Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil, Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop (died 2012)
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DEATHS ON NOVEMBER 18
Ivane Javakhishvili
Year of death:
1940
Ivane Javakhishvili, Georgian historian and academic (born 1876)
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Chris Watson
Year of death:
1941
Chris Watson, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia (born 1867)
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Walther Nernst
Year of death:
1941
Walther Nernst, German chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1864)
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Émile Nelligan
Year of death:
1941
Émile Nelligan, Canadian poet and author (born 1879)
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V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
Year of death:
1936
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1872)
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Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona
Year of death:
1927
Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona Italian race car driver, explorer, and politician (born 1871)
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William Allingham
Year of death:
1889
William Allingham, Irish-English poet and scholar (born 1824)
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Renée Vivien
Year of death:
1909
Renée Vivien, English-French poet (born 1877)
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Marcel Proust
Year of death:
1922
Marcel Proust, French author and critic (born 1871)
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Paul Éluard
Year of death:
1952
Paul Éluard, French poet and author (born 1895)
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HOLIDAYS ON NOVEMBER 18
Rose Philippine Duchesne
Christian feast day: Rose Philippine Duchesne
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Romanus of Caesarea
Christian feast day: Romanus of Caesarea
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Odo of Cluny
Christian feast day: Odo of Cluny
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November 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: November 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Public holidays in Haiti
Day of Army and Victory (Haiti)
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Battle of Vukovar
Remembrance Day of the Sacrifice of Vukovar in 1991 (Croatia)
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Independence Day (Latvia)
Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia celebrates the independence of Latvia from Russia in 1918.
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Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
Christian feast day: The main day of the Feast of the Virgen de Chiquinquirá or Chinita's Fair (Maracaibo, Venezuela)
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Saint Maudez
Christian feast day: Maudez (Mawes)
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Romanus of Caesarea
Christian feast day: Barulas
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