What Happened on November 19?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON NOVEMBER 19
Battle of Stalingrad
Year:
1942
World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.
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The Holocaust
Year:
1943
The Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.
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Mutesa II of Buganda
Year:
1942
Mutesa II is crowned the 35th and last Kabaka (king) of Buganda, prior to the restoration of the kingdom in 1993.
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World War II
Year:
1941
World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
Year:
1944
World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the sixth War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.
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BIRTHS ON NOVEMBER 19
Agnes Giberne
Year of birth:
1845
Agnes Giberne, Indian-English astronomer and author (died 1939)
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Calvin Klein
Year of birth:
1942
Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, founded Calvin Klein Inc.
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DEATHS ON NOVEMBER 19
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu
Year of death:
1943
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 29th Yokozuna (born 1895)
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Francis L. Sullivan
Year of death:
1956
Francis L. Sullivan, English-American actor (born 1903)
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Lev Shestov
Year of death:
1938
Lev Shestov, Ukrainian-Russian philosopher and theologian (born 1866)
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