Que s'est-il passé le 19 Novembre ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 19 NOVEMBRE

Battle of Stalingrad

Année: 1942

World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.

The Holocaust

Année: 1943

The Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.

Mutesa II of Buganda

Année: 1942

Mutesa II is crowned the 35th and last Kabaka (king) of Buganda, prior to the restoration of the kingdom in 1993.

World War II

Année: 1941

World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.

Samuel Goldwyn

Année: 1916

Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Année: 1944

World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the sixth War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.

Afghanistan

Année: 1946

Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.

National Review

Année: 1955

National Review publishes its first issue.

TMC (TV channel)

Année: 1954

Télé Monte Carlo, Europe's oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince Rainier III.

Alexandros Papagos

Année: 1952

Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.

NAISSANCES DU 19 NOVEMBRE

Gina Oselio

Année de naissance: 1858

Gina Oselio, Norwegian opera singer (died 1937).

Agnes Giberne

Année de naissance: 1845

Agnes Giberne, Indian-English astronomer and author (died 1939)

Calvin Klein

Année de naissance: 1942

Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, founded Calvin Klein Inc.

Sharon Olds

Année de naissance: 1942

Sharon Olds, American poet and academic

Dan Haggerty

Année de naissance: 1941

Dan Haggerty, American actor and producer (died 2016)

Aurelio Monteagudo

Année de naissance: 1943

Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban-American baseball player and manager (died 1990)

Fred Lipsius

Année de naissance: 1943

Fred Lipsius, American saxophonist and educator

Hans Monderman

Année de naissance: 1945

Hans Monderman, Dutch engineer (died 2008)

Lamar Smith

Année de naissance: 1947

Lamar S. Smith, American lawyer and politician

Bobby Tolan

Année de naissance: 1945

Bobby Tolan, American baseball player and manager

DéCèS DU 19 NOVEMBRE

Miyagiyama Fukumatsu

Année de décès: 1943

Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 29th Yokozuna (born 1895)

Bruno Schulz

Année de décès: 1942

Bruno Schulz, Polish painter and critic (born 1892)

James Ensor

Année de décès: 1949

James Ensor, Belgian painter (born 1860)

Francis L. Sullivan

Année de décès: 1956

Francis L. Sullivan, English-American actor (born 1903)

Phyllis Haver

Année de décès: 1960

Phyllis Haver, American actress (born 1899)

Joseph Charbonneau

Année de décès: 1959

Joseph Charbonneau, Canadian archbishop (born 1892)

Lev Shestov

Année de décès: 1938

Lev Shestov, Ukrainian-Russian philosopher and theologian (born 1866)

Xu Zhimo

Année de décès: 1931

Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and translator (born 1897)

Joe Hill (activist)

Année de décès: 1915

Joe Hill, Swedish-born American labor activist (born 1879)

Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig

Année de décès: 1910

Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, German chemist (born 1835)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 19 NOVEMBRE

Public holidays in Brazil

Flag Day (Brazil)

Liberation Day

Liberation Day (Mali)

National Day of Monaco

The Sovereign Prince's Day (Monaco)

World Toilet Day

Public holidays in Puerto Rico

Day of Discovery of Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico)

Day of Missile Forces and Artillery

Day of Missile Forces and Artillery (Russia, Belarus)

November 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: November 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Raphael Kalinowski

Christian feast day: Raphael Kalinowski

Obadiah

Christian feast day: Obadiah (Eastern Catholic Church)

Mechthild of Hackeborn

Christian feast day: Mechthild of Hackeborn

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