Mitä tapahtui 19. Marraskuu?
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TAPAHTUMAT 19. MARRASKUU
Battle of Stalingrad
Vuosi:
1942
World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.
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The Holocaust
Vuosi:
1943
The Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.
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Mutesa II of Buganda
Vuosi:
1942
Mutesa II is crowned the 35th and last Kabaka (king) of Buganda, prior to the restoration of the kingdom in 1993.
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World War II
Vuosi:
1941
World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.
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Samuel Goldwyn
Vuosi:
1916
Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
Vuosi:
1944
World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the sixth War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14 billion in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.
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Afghanistan
Vuosi:
1946
Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.
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National Review
Vuosi:
1955
National Review publishes its first issue.
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TMC (TV channel)
Vuosi:
1954
Télé Monte Carlo, Europe's oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince Rainier III.
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Alexandros Papagos
Vuosi:
1952
Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.
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SYNTYMäT 19. MARRASKUU
Gina Oselio
Syntymävuosi:
1858
Gina Oselio, Norwegian opera singer (died 1937).
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Agnes Giberne
Syntymävuosi:
1845
Agnes Giberne, Indian-English astronomer and author (died 1939)
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Calvin Klein
Syntymävuosi:
1942
Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, founded Calvin Klein Inc.
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Sharon Olds
Syntymävuosi:
1942
Sharon Olds, American poet and academic
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Dan Haggerty
Syntymävuosi:
1941
Dan Haggerty, American actor and producer (died 2016)
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Aurelio Monteagudo
Syntymävuosi:
1943
Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban-American baseball player and manager (died 1990)
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Fred Lipsius
Syntymävuosi:
1943
Fred Lipsius, American saxophonist and educator
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Hans Monderman
Syntymävuosi:
1945
Hans Monderman, Dutch engineer (died 2008)
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Lamar Smith
Syntymävuosi:
1947
Lamar S. Smith, American lawyer and politician
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Bobby Tolan
Syntymävuosi:
1945
Bobby Tolan, American baseball player and manager
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KUOLEMAT 19. MARRASKUU
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu
Kuolinvuosi:
1943
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 29th Yokozuna (born 1895)
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Bruno Schulz
Kuolinvuosi:
1942
Bruno Schulz, Polish painter and critic (born 1892)
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James Ensor
Kuolinvuosi:
1949
James Ensor, Belgian painter (born 1860)
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Francis L. Sullivan
Kuolinvuosi:
1956
Francis L. Sullivan, English-American actor (born 1903)
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Phyllis Haver
Kuolinvuosi:
1960
Phyllis Haver, American actress (born 1899)
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Joseph Charbonneau
Kuolinvuosi:
1959
Joseph Charbonneau, Canadian archbishop (born 1892)
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Lev Shestov
Kuolinvuosi:
1938
Lev Shestov, Ukrainian-Russian philosopher and theologian (born 1866)
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Xu Zhimo
Kuolinvuosi:
1931
Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and translator (born 1897)
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Joe Hill (activist)
Kuolinvuosi:
1915
Joe Hill, Swedish-born American labor activist (born 1879)
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Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig
Kuolinvuosi:
1910
Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, German chemist (born 1835)
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JUHLAPäIVäT 19. MARRASKUU
Public holidays in Brazil
Flag Day (Brazil)
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Liberation Day
Liberation Day (Mali)
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National Day of Monaco
The Sovereign Prince's Day (Monaco)
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World Toilet Day
World Toilet Day
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Public holidays in Puerto Rico
Day of Discovery of Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico)
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Day of Missile Forces and Artillery
Day of Missile Forces and Artillery (Russia, Belarus)
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November 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: November 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Raphael Kalinowski
Christian feast day: Raphael Kalinowski
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Obadiah
Christian feast day: Obadiah (Eastern Catholic Church)
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Mechthild of Hackeborn
Christian feast day: Mechthild of Hackeborn
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