What Happened on August 22?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON AUGUST 22
America's Cup
Year:
1851
The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.
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First Geneva Convention
Year:
1864
Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention, establishing the rules of protection of the victims of armed conflicts.
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Passaleão incident
Year:
1849
Passaleão incident: João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, the governor of Portuguese Macau, is assassinated by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between China and Portugal at the Battle of Passaleão three days after.
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Second Federal Republic of Mexico
Year:
1846
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.
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José de la Mar
Year:
1827
José de La Mar becomes President of Peru.
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Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
Year:
1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.
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Mahatma Gandhi
Year:
1894
Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.
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Brazil
Year:
1942
Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy.
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Bill Woodfull
Year:
1934
Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only test cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.
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Cadillac
Year:
1902
The Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
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BIRTHS ON AUGUST 22
Alun Michael
Year of birth:
1943
Alun Michael, Welsh police commissioner and politician, inaugural First Minister of Wales
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Masatoshi Shima
Year of birth:
1943
Masatoshi Shima, Japanese computer scientist and engineer, co-designed the Intel 4004
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Bill Parcells
Year of birth:
1941
Bill Parcells, American football player and coach
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Charles Francis Jenkins
Year of birth:
1867
Charles Francis Jenkins, American inventor (died 1934)
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Claude Debussy
Year of birth:
1862
Claude Debussy, French pianist and composer (died 1918)
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Ron Dante
Year of birth:
1945
Ron Dante, American singer-songwriter and producer
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Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
Year of birth:
1860
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, created the Nipkow disk (died 1940)
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Cindy Williams
Year of birth:
1947
Cindy Williams, American actress and producer (died 2023)
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David Chase
Year of birth:
1945
David Chase, American screenwriter and producer
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Valerie Harper
Year of birth:
1939
Valerie Harper, American actress (died 2019)
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DEATHS ON AUGUST 22
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
Year of death:
1903
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1830)
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Jan Neruda
Year of death:
1891
Jan Neruda, Czech journalist, author, and poet (born 1834)
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Kate Chopin
Year of death:
1904
Kate Chopin, American novelist and poet (born 1850)
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Henry Radcliffe Crocker
Year of death:
1909
Henry Radcliffe Crocker, English dermatologist and author (born 1846)
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Korbinian Brodmann
Year of death:
1918
Korbinian Brodmann, German neurologist and academic (born 1868)
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Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi
Year of death:
1914
Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi, Italian bishop and academic (born 1859)
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Ágoston Trefort
Year of death:
1888
Ágoston Trefort, Hungarian jurist and politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (born 1817)
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Xianfeng Emperor
Year of death:
1861
Xianfeng, Emperor of China (born 1831)
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Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Year of death:
1806
Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter and illustrator (born 1732)
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Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
Year of death:
1797
Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser, French-Austrian field marshal (born 1724)
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HOLIDAYS ON AUGUST 22
National Heroes Day (Philippines)
Earliest day on which National Heroes' Day (Philippines) can fall, while August 28 is the latest; celebrated on the fourth Monday in August.
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Immaculate Heart of Mary
Christian feast day: Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic calendar of 1960)
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August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Queen of Heaven
Christian feast day: Queenship of Mary
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Madras Day
Madras Day (Chennai and Tamil Nadu, India)
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International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
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Public holidays in Russia
Flag Day (Russia)
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