What Happened on December 14?

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EVENTS ON DECEMBER 14

Roald Amundsen
Roald Amundsen
Year: 1911
Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.
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Japanese battleship Haruna
Japanese battleship Haruna
Year: 1913
Haruna, the fourth and last Kongō-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.
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New South Wales
New South Wales
Year: 1909
New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signs the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.
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Thomas W. Lawson (ship)
Thomas W. Lawson (ship)
Year: 1907
The Thomas W. Lawson, the largest ever ship without a heat engine, runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.
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Wright brothers
Wright brothers
Year: 1903
The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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Lisandro de la Torre
Lisandro de la Torre
Year: 1914
Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini
Year: 1918
Giacomo Puccini's comic opera Gianni Schicchi premieres at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
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Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020
Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020
Year: 2020
A total solar eclipse is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.
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Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
Year: 1918
Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King of Finland, renounces the throne.
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President of Portugal
President of Portugal
Year: 1918
Portuguese President Sidónio Pais is assassinated.
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BIRTHS ON DECEMBER 14

Lewis Arquette
Lewis Arquette
Year of birth: 1935
Lewis Arquette, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2001)
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Leonardo Boff
Leonardo Boff
Year of birth: 1938
Leonardo Boff, Brazilian theologian and author
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Lee Remick
Lee Remick
Year of birth: 1935
Lee Remick, American actress (died 1991)
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Shyam Benegal
Shyam Benegal
Year of birth: 1934
Shyam Benegal, Indian director and screenwriter (died 2024)
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George Furth
George Furth
Year of birth: 1932
George Furth, American actor and playwright (died 2008)
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Ernie Davis
Ernie Davis
Year of birth: 1939
Ernie Davis, American football player (died 1963)
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Ellen Willis
Ellen Willis
Year of birth: 1941
Ellen Willis, American journalist, critic, and academic (died 2006)
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Tommy McAvoy
Tommy McAvoy
Year of birth: 1943
Tommy McAvoy, Scottish politician (died 2024)
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Britt Allcroft
Britt Allcroft
Year of birth: 1943
Britt Allcroft, English writer (died 2024)
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Chris Harris (actor)
Chris Harris (actor)
Year of birth: 1942
Chris Harris, English actor and director (died 2014)
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DEATHS ON DECEMBER 14

Anton Korošec
Anton Korošec
Year of death: 1940
Anton Korošec, Slovenian priest and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (born 1872)
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Fabián de la Rosa
Fabián de la Rosa
Year of death: 1937
Fabián de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (born 1869)
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John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg
Year of death: 1943
John Harvey Kellogg, American physician and businessman, co-invented corn flakes (born 1852)
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Lupe Vélez
Lupe Vélez
Year of death: 1944
Lupe Vélez, Mexican actress (born 1908)
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Edward Higgins
Edward Higgins
Year of death: 1947
Edward Higgins, English-American 3rd General of The Salvation Army (born 1864)
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Stanley G. Weinbaum
Stanley G. Weinbaum
Year of death: 1935
Stanley G. Weinbaum, American author (born 1902)
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Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer)
Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer)
Year of death: 1929
Henry B. Jackson, British admiral (born 1855)
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Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis
Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis
Year of death: 1912
Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis, English lieutenant and explorer (born 1887)
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Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Year of death: 1878
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (born 1843)
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Phil Waller (rugby union)
Phil Waller (rugby union)
Year of death: 1917
Phil Waller, Welsh rugby player (born 1889)
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HOLIDAYS ON DECEMBER 14

Venantius Fortunatus
Venantius Fortunatus
Christian feast day: Venantius Fortunatus
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December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Forty-seven rōnin
Forty-seven rōnin
Forty-seven Ronin Remembrance Day (Sengaku-ji, Tokyo)
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Martyred Intellectuals Day
Martyred Intellectuals Day
Martyred Intellectuals Day (Bangladesh)
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Nimatullah Kassab
Nimatullah Kassab
Christian feast day: Nimatullah Kassab (Maronite Church)
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Saint Spyridon
Saint Spyridon
Christian feast day: Spyridon (Western Church)
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Matronian
Matronian
Christian feast day: Matronian
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Nicasius of Rheims
Nicasius of Rheims
Christian feast day: Nicasius of Rheims
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John of the Cross
John of the Cross
Christian feast day: John of the Cross
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Monkey Day
Monkey Day
Monkey Day
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December