What Happened on December 4?

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deaths
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EVENTS ON DECEMBER 4

William M. Tweed
William M. Tweed
Year: 1875
Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison; he is later recaptured in Spain.
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Los Angeles Times
Los Angeles Times
Year: 1881
The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.
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First Matabele War
First Matabele War
Year: 1893
First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.
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Mary Celeste
Mary Celeste
Year: 1872
The American brigantine Mary Celeste is discovered drifting in the Atlantic. Her crew is never found.
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Minnesota
Minnesota
Year: 1867
Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).
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Sherman's March to the Sea
Sherman's March to the Sea
Year: 1864
American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Union cavalry forces defeat Confederate cavalry in the Battle of Waynesboro, Georgia, opening the way for General William T. Sherman's army to approach the coast.
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North Carolina
North Carolina
Year: 1865
North Carolina ratifies 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed two days later by Georgia, and U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks.
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Alpha Phi Alpha
Alpha Phi Alpha
Year: 1906
Alpha Phi Alpha the first intercollegiate Greek lettered fraternity for African-Americans was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
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Montreal Canadiens
Montreal Canadiens
Year: 1909
The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest surviving professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.
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Cosmo Gordon Lang
Cosmo Gordon Lang
Year: 1928
Cosmo Gordon Lang was enthroned as the Archbishop of Canterbury, the first bachelor to be appointed in 150 years.
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BIRTHS ON DECEMBER 4

Victor French
Victor French
Year of birth: 1934
Victor French, American actor and director (died 1989)
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Horst Buchholz
Horst Buchholz
Year of birth: 1933
Horst Buchholz, German actor (died 2003)
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Wink Martindale
Wink Martindale
Year of birth: 1933
Wink Martindale, American game show host and producer (died 2025)
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Dick Ricketts
Dick Ricketts
Year of birth: 1933
Dick Ricketts, American baseball and basketball player (died 1988)
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Paul H. O'Neill
Paul H. O'Neill
Year of birth: 1935
Paul O'Neill, American businessman and politician, 72nd United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 2020)
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John Giorno
John Giorno
Year of birth: 1936
John Giorno, American poet and performance artist (died 2019)
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Stephen W. Bosworth
Stephen W. Bosworth
Year of birth: 1939
Stephen W. Bosworth, American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Korea (died 2016)
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Andre Marrou
Andre Marrou
Year of birth: 1938
Andre Marrou, American lawyer and politician
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Max Baer Jr.
Max Baer Jr.
Year of birth: 1937
Max Baer Jr., American actor, director, and producer
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Freddy Cannon
Freddy Cannon
Year of birth: 1936
Freddy Cannon, American singer and guitarist
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DEATHS ON DECEMBER 4

Stefan George
Stefan George
Year of death: 1933
Stefan George, German-Swiss poet and translator (born 1868)
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Charles Richet
Charles Richet
Year of death: 1935
Charles Richet, French physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1850)
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Johan Halvorsen
Johan Halvorsen
Year of death: 1935
Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1864)
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Tamanishiki San'emon
Tamanishiki San'emon
Year of death: 1938
Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (born 1903)
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Ivana Kobilca
Ivana Kobilca
Year of death: 1926
Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian painter (born 1861)
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Charles Dow
Charles Dow
Year of death: 1902
Charles Dow, American journalist and publisher, co-founded the Dow Jones & Company (born 1851)
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Gregor MacGregor
Gregor MacGregor
Year of death: 1845
Gregor MacGregor, Scottish soldier and explorer (born 1786)
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William Sturgeon
William Sturgeon
Year of death: 1850
William Sturgeon, English physicist, invented the electric motor (born 1783)
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John Tyndall
John Tyndall
Year of death: 1893
John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and chemist (born 1820)
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Caradog (Griffith Rhys Jones)
Caradog (Griffith Rhys Jones)
Year of death: 1897
Griffith Rhys Jones, Welsh conductor (born 1834)
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HOLIDAYS ON DECEMBER 4

Saint Osmund
Saint Osmund
Christian feast day: Osmund
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Nicholas Ferrar
Nicholas Ferrar
Christian feast day: Nicholas Ferrar (Anglicanism)
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December 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
December 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: December 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Navy Day (India)
Navy Day (India)
Navy Day (India)
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Culture of Tonga
Culture of Tonga
Tupou I Day (Tonga)
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Maruthas of Martyropolis
Maruthas of Martyropolis
Christian feast day: Maruthas
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John of Damascus
John of Damascus
Christian feast day: John of Damascus
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Eid il-Burbara
Eid il-Burbara
Christian feast day: Barbara, and its related observances: Eid il-Burbara, a holiday similar to Halloween in honor of Saint Barbara. (Russia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Turkey)
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Saint Barbara
Saint Barbara
Christian feast day: Barbara, and its related observances: Barbórka, Miners' Day in Poland
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Anno II
Anno II
Christian feast day: Anno II
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December