What Happened on December 23?

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events
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deaths
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EVENTS ON DECEMBER 23

World War I
World War I
Year: 1914
World War I: Australian and New Zealand troops arrive in Cairo, Egypt.
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Battle of Sarikamish
Battle of Sarikamish
Year: 1914
World War I: During the Battle of Sarikamish, Ottoman forces mistook one another for Russian troops. The following friendly fire incident leaves 2,000 Ottomans dead and many more wounded.
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Federal Reserve Act
Federal Reserve Act
Year: 1913
The Federal Reserve Act is signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, creating the Federal Reserve System.
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Tampere conference of 1905
Tampere conference of 1905
Year: 1905
The Tampere conference, where Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin meet for the first time, is held in Tampere, Finland.
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Battle of Magdhaba
Battle of Magdhaba
Year: 1916
World War I: Battle of Magdhaba: Allied forces defeat Turkish forces in the Sinai Peninsula.
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Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919
Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919
Year: 1919
Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 becomes law in the United Kingdom.
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Transistor
Transistor
Year: 1947
The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.
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Battle of Wake Island
Battle of Wake Island
Year: 1941
World War II: After 15 days of fighting, the Imperial Japanese Army occupies Wake Island.
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Colombia
Colombia
Year: 1936
Colombia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
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Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War
Year: 1936
Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Republic legalizes the Regional Defence Council of Aragon.
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BIRTHS ON DECEMBER 23

Abdul Ghani Minhat
Abdul Ghani Minhat
Year of birth: 1935
Abdul Ghani Minhat, Malaysian footballer and manager (died 2012)
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Johnny Kidd (singer)
Johnny Kidd (singer)
Year of birth: 1935
Johnny Kidd, English singer-songwriter (died 1966)
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Esther Phillips
Esther Phillips
Year of birth: 1935
Esther Phillips, American R&B singer (died 1984)
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Akihito
Akihito
Year of birth: 1933
Akihito, Emperor of Japan
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Noella Leduc
Noella Leduc
Year of birth: 1933
Noella Leduc, American baseball player (died 2014)
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Paul Hornung
Paul Hornung
Year of birth: 1935
Paul Hornung, American football player and sportscaster (died 2020)
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Willie Wood
Willie Wood
Year of birth: 1936
Willie Wood, American football player (died 2020)
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Barney Rosenzweig
Barney Rosenzweig
Year of birth: 1937
Barney Rosenzweig, American screenwriter and producer
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Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
Year of birth: 1938
Bob Kahn, American computer scientist and engineer, co-developed the Transmission Control Protocol
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Nelson Shanks
Nelson Shanks
Year of birth: 1937
Nelson Shanks, American painter, historian, and educator (died 2015)
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DEATHS ON DECEMBER 23

Otto Schoetensack
Otto Schoetensack
Year of death: 1912
Otto Schoetensack, German anthropologist and academic (born 1850)
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Gungunhana
Gungunhana
Year of death: 1906
Mdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo, last emperor of the Gaza Empire (born c.1850)
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Swami Shraddhanand
Swami Shraddhanand
Year of death: 1926
Swami Shraddhanand, Indian monk, missionary, and educator (born 1856)
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Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay
Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay
Year of death: 1930
Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, Turkish lieutenant and educator (born 1906)
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Wilson Bentley
Wilson Bentley
Year of death: 1931
Wilson Bentley, American meteorologist and photographer (born 1865)
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Frederick Temple
Frederick Temple
Year of death: 1902
Frederick Temple, English archbishop and academic (born 1821)
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Frederick Tracy Dent
Frederick Tracy Dent
Year of death: 1892
Frederick Tracy Dent, Brigadier General in the Regular United States Army, brother in law to President Ulysses S. Grant.
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Pehr Osbeck
Pehr Osbeck
Year of death: 1805
Pehr Osbeck, Swedish explorer and author (born 1723)
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Thomas Robert Malthus
Thomas Robert Malthus
Year of death: 1834
Thomas Robert Malthus, English economist and demographer (born 1766)
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John Chisum
John Chisum
Year of death: 1884
John Chisum, American businessman and poker player (born 1824)
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HOLIDAYS ON DECEMBER 23

Festivus
Festivus
Festivus, a secular holiday made popular by the sitcom Seinfeld
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Armed Forces of Ukraine
Armed Forces of Ukraine
Day of all level operational control structures servicemen (Ukraine)
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December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian Feast Day: December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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HumanLight
HumanLight
HumanLight (Secular humanism in United States)
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Charan Singh
Charan Singh
Kisan Diwas (Uttar Pradesh, India)
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Tom Bawcock's Eve
Tom Bawcock's Eve
Tom Bawcock's Eve (Mousehole, Cornwall)
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Night of the Radishes
Night of the Radishes
Night of the Radishes (Oaxaca City, Mexico)
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Flag flying days in Sweden
Flag flying days in Sweden
Birthday of the Queen Silvia, an official flag flying day (Sweden)
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Victoria, Anatolia, and Audax
Victoria, Anatolia, and Audax
Christian Feast Day: Victoria
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Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs
Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs
Christian Feast Day: Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Coptic Church)
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December