Co se stalo 14. Červenec?
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UDáLOSTI 14. ČERVENEC
First ascent of the Matterhorn
Rok:
1865
The first ascent of the Matterhorn is completed by Edward Whymper and his party, four of whom die on the descent.
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World's fair
Rok:
1853
Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.
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Finnish War
Rok:
1808
The Finnish War: the Battle of Lapua is fought.
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Alien and Sedition Acts
Rok:
1798
The Sedition Act of 1798 becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.
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Chicago Fire of 1874
Rok:
1874
The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.
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Billy the Kid
Rok:
1881
American outlaw Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico.
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Agustín Lizárraga
Rok:
1902
Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas".
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St Mark's Campanile
Rok:
1902
The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.
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Eight-Nation Alliance
Rok:
1900
Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.
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Priestley Riots
Rok:
1791
Beginning of Priestley Riots (to 17 July) in Birmingham targeting Joseph Priestley as a supporter of the French Revolution.
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NAROZENí 14. ČERVENEC
Armand Gaudreault
Rok narození:
1921
Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2013)
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Geoffrey Wilkinson
Rok narození:
1921
Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)
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Michel de Beaupuy
Rok narození:
1755
Michel de Beaupuy, French general (died 1796)
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Sixto Durán Ballén
Rok narození:
1921
Sixto Durán Ballén, American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th President of Ecuador (died 2016)
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Käbi Laretei
Rok narození:
1922
Käbi Laretei, Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (died 2014)
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Shankarrao Chavan
Rok narození:
1920
Shankarrao Chavan, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Finance (died 2004)
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Fred Baur
Rok narození:
1918
Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (died 2008)
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Gerald Ford
Rok narození:
1913
Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (died 2006)
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Woody Guthrie
Rok narození:
1912
Woody Guthrie, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1967)
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Jay Wright Forrester
Rok narození:
1918
Jay Wright Forrester, American computer engineer and systems scientist (died 2016)
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ÚMRTí 14. ČERVENEC
August Neander
Rok úmrtí:
1850
August Neander, German historian and theologian (born 1789)
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Edward Vernon Utterson
Rok úmrtí:
1856
Edward Vernon Utterson, English lawyer and historian (born 1775)
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Edmond-Charles Genêt
Rok úmrtí:
1834
Edmond-Charles Genêt, French-American diplomat (born 1763)
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Augustin-Jean Fresnel
Rok úmrtí:
1827
Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (born 1788)
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Germaine de Staël
Rok úmrtí:
1817
Germaine de Staël, French philosopher and author (born 1766)
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John Buckley (VC)
Rok úmrtí:
1876
John Buckley, English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1813)
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Billy the Kid
Rok úmrtí:
1881
William H. Bonney aka Billy the Kid, American gunfighter and outlaw (born 1859 or 1860)
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B. Saroja Devi
Rok úmrtí:
2025
B. Saroja Devi, Indian actress (born 1938)
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Quentin Roosevelt
Rok úmrtí:
1918
Quentin Roosevelt, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1897)
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Marius Petipa
Rok úmrtí:
1910
Marius Petipa, French dancer and choreographer (born 1818)
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SVáTEK 14. ČERVENEC
July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Bastille Day
Bastille Day (France and dependencies)
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International Non-Binary People's Day
International Non-Binary People's Day
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Victoria Days
Victoria Day (Sweden). The birthday of Crown Princess Victoria is an official flag flying day in Sweden.
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Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
Christian feast day: Boniface of Savoy
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Samson Occom
Christian feast day: Samson Occom (Episcopal Church (United States)
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Gaspar de Bono
Christian feast day: Gaspar de Bono
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John Keble
Christian feast day: John Keble (Church of England)
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Camillus de Lellis
Christian feast day: Camillus of Lellis (Roman Catholic Church, except in the United States)
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Deusdedit of Canterbury
Christian feast day: Deusdedit of Canterbury
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