Co se stalo 18. Červenec?
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UDáLOSTI 18. ČERVENEC
Dent Blanche
Rok:
1862
First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.
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Louis Faidherbe
Rok:
1857
Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.
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Pedro II of Brazil
Rok:
1841
Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.
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Treaties of Örebro
Rok:
1812
The Treaties of Orebro end both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.
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American Civil War
Rok:
1863
American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.
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First Vatican Council
Rok:
1870
The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.
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Adolf Hitler
Rok:
1925
Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.
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United States Congress
Rok:
1914
The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.
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Ballot Act 1872
Rok:
1872
The Ballot Act 1872 in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.
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1806 Birgu polverista explosion
Rok:
1806
A gunpowder magazine explosion in Birgu, Malta, kills around 200 people.
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NAROZENí 18. ČERVENEC
Aaron Beck
Rok narození:
1921
Aaron Beck, American psychiatrist and academic (died 2021)
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Thomas Kuhn
Rok narození:
1922
Thomas Kuhn, American physicist, historian, and philosopher (died 1996)
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John Glenn
Rok narození:
1921
John Glenn, American colonel, astronaut, and politician (died 2016)
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Richard Leacock
Rok narození:
1921
Richard Leacock, English-French director and producer (died 2011)
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Lilia Dale
Rok narození:
1919
Lilia Dale, Italian actress (died 1991)
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Michael Medwin
Rok narození:
1923
Michael Medwin, English actor (died 2020)
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Tullio Altamura
Rok narození:
1924
Tullio Altamura, Italian actor
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Shirley Strickland
Rok narození:
1925
Shirley Strickland, Australian runner and hurdler (died 2004)
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Friedrich Zimmermann
Rok narození:
1925
Friedrich Zimmermann, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (died 2012)
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Windy McCall
Rok narození:
1925
Windy McCall, American baseball relief pitcher (died 2015)
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ÚMRTí 18. ČERVENEC
Thomas Cook
Rok úmrtí:
1892
Thomas Cook, English travel agent, founded the Thomas Cook Group (born 1808)
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Horatio Alger
Rok úmrtí:
1899
Horatio Alger, American novelist and journalist (born 1832)
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Louis-Nazaire Bégin
Rok úmrtí:
1925
Louis-Nazaire Bégin, Canadian cardinal (born 1840)
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Jean Jules Jusserand
Rok úmrtí:
1932
Jean Jules Jusserand, French author and diplomat, French Ambassador to the United States (born 1855)
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Lydia Becker
Rok úmrtí:
1890
Lydia Becker, English journalist, author, and activist, co-founded the Women's Suffrage Journal (born 1827)
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Ferdinand von Hochstetter
Rok úmrtí:
1884
Ferdinand von Hochstetter, Austrian geologist and academic (born 1829)
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Jane Austen
Rok úmrtí:
1817
Jane Austen, English novelist (born 1775)
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Vincenzo Borg
Rok úmrtí:
1837
Vincenzo Borg, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (born 1777)
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Robert Gould Shaw
Rok úmrtí:
1863
Robert Gould Shaw, American colonel (born 1837)
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Benito Juárez
Rok úmrtí:
1872
Benito Juárez, Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th President of Mexico (born 1806)
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SVáTEK 18. ČERVENEC
Symphorosa
Christian feast day: Symphorosa
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Philastrius
Christian feast day: Philastrius
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Theodosia of Constantinople
Christian feast day: Theodosia of Constantinople
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July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Mandela Day
Nelson Mandela International Day
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Pambo
Christian feast day: Pambo
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Maternus (bishop of Milan)
Christian feast day: Maternus of Milan
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Camillus de Lellis
Christian feast day: Camillus de Lellis (optional memorial, United States only)
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Bruno (bishop of Segni)
Christian feast day: Bruno of Segni
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Arnulf of Metz
Christian feast day: Arnulf of Metz
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