Ce s-a întâmplat pe 31 Iulie?
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EVENIMENTE PE 31 IULIE
Christchurch
An:
1856
Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city.
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Narrow-gauge railway
An:
1865
The first narrow-gauge mainline railway in the world opens at Grandchester, Queensland, Australia.
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Patent
An:
1790
The first U.S. patent is issued, to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
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Second Continental Congress
An:
1777
The U.S. Second Continental Congress passes a resolution that the services of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette "be accepted, and that, in consideration of his zeal, illustrious family and connexions, he have the rank and commission of major-general of the United States."
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Odawa
An:
1763
Odawa Chief Pontiac's forces defeat British troops at the Battle of Bloody Run during Pontiac's War.
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Patrick Francis Healy
An:
1874
Patrick Francis Healy became the first African-American inaugurated as president of a predominantly white university, Georgetown University.
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Russo-Japanese War
An:
1904
Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Hsimucheng: Units of the Imperial Japanese Army defeat units of the Imperial Russian Army in a strategic confrontation.
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Bulgaria
An:
1938
Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).
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Gold
An:
1938
Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius the Great in Persepolis.
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Nazi Party
An:
1932
The NSDAP (Nazi Party) wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.
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NAșTERI PE 31 IULIE
John Swainson
Anul nașterii:
1925
John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (died 1994)
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Carmel Quinn
Anul nașterii:
1925
Carmel Quinn, Irish singer, actress and writer (died 2021)
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Ahmet Ertegun
Anul nașterii:
1923
Ahmet Ertegun, Turkish-American songwriter and producer, founded Atlantic Records (died 2006)
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Stephanie Kwolek
Anul nașterii:
1923
Stephanie Kwolek, American chemist and engineer, invented Kevlar (died 2014)
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Hank Bauer
Anul nașterii:
1922
Hank Bauer, American baseball player and manager (died 2007)
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Hilary Putnam
Anul nașterii:
1926
Hilary Putnam, American mathematician, computer scientist, and philosopher (died 2016)
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Bernard Nathanson
Anul nașterii:
1926
Bernard Nathanson, American physician and activist (died 2011)
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Don Murray (actor)
Anul nașterii:
1929
Don Murray, American actor (died 2024)
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José Santamaría
Anul nașterii:
1929
José Santamaría, Uruguayan footballer and manager
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Bill Frenzel
Anul nașterii:
1928
Bill Frenzel, American lieutenant and politician (died 2014)
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DECESE PE 31 IULIE
Hedley Verity
Anul decesului:
1943
Hedley Verity, English cricketer and soldier (born 1905)
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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Anul decesului:
1944
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, French pilot and poet (born 1900)
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Cho Ki-chon
Anul decesului:
1951
Cho Ki-chon, North Korean poet (born 1913)
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Robert A. Taft
Anul decesului:
1953
Robert A. Taft, American soldier and politician (born 1889)
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Francis Younghusband
Anul decesului:
1942
Francis Younghusband, British Army Officer, explorer and spiritual writer (born 1863)
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Udham Singh
Anul decesului:
1940
Udham Singh, Indian activist (born 1899)
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Hedd Wyn
Anul decesului:
1917
Hedd Wyn, Welsh language poet (born 1887)
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Francis Ledwidge
Anul decesului:
1917
Francis Ledwidge, Irish soldier and poet (born 1881)
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Ion Dragoumis
Anul decesului:
1920
Ion Dragoumis, Greek philosopher and diplomat (born 1878)
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Onofre Marimón
Anul decesului:
1954
Onofre Marimón, Argentine race car driver (born 1923)
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SăRBăTORI PE 31 IULIE
Sovereignty Restoration Day
Lā Hae Hawaiʻi Day (Hawaii, United States), and its related observance: Sovereignty Restoration Day (Hawaiian sovereignty movement)
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Udham Singh
Martyrdom Day of Shahid Udham Singh (Haryana and Punjab, India)
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Abanoub
Christian feast day: Abanoub
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July 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: July 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Germanus of Auxerre
Christian feast day: Germanus of Auxerre
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Saint Neot (monk)
Christian feast day: Neot
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Ignatius of Loyola
Christian feast day: Ignatius of Loyola
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Heroes' Day
Warriors' Day (Malaysia)
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Public holidays in Poland
Treasury Day (Poland)
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Baháʼí calendar
Earliest day on which the Feast of Kamál (Perfection) can fall, while August 1 is the latest; observed on the first day of the eighth month of the Baháʼí calendar. (Baháʼí Faith)
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