What Happened on May 13?
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EVENTS ON MAY 13
1909 Giro d'Italia
Year:
1909
The first edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, began in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner.
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Royal Flying Corps
Year:
1912
The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.
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Lei Áurea
Year:
1888
With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), the Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.
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Robert Smalls
Year:
1862
Southern slave Robert Smalls steals the steamboat Planter, spirits it through Confederate lines and hands it to the United States Navy, who quickly commission it as the gunboat USS Planter and appoint Smalls as captain, thus making him the first black man to command a United States ship.
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American Civil War
Year:
1861
American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights.
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Our Lady of Fátima
Year:
1917
Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
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World War II
Year:
1940
World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.
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Aeroflot Flight 17
Year:
1949
Aeroflot Flight 17 crashes on approach to Severny Airport in Novosibirsk, killing 25.
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BIRTHS ON MAY 13
Enrique Bolaños
Year of birth:
1928
Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua (died 2021)
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Harry Schwarz
Year of birth:
1924
Harry Schwarz, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (died 2010)
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Jim Jones
Year of birth:
1931
Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (died 1978)
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John Roseboro
Year of birth:
1933
John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (died 2002)
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DEATHS ON MAY 13
Michael Fekete
Year of death:
1957
Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (born 1886)
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