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UDáLOSTI 13. KVěTEN
1909 Giro d'Italia
Rok:
1909
The first edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, began in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner.
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Royal Flying Corps
Rok:
1912
The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom.
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Lei Áurea
Rok:
1888
With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), the Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.
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Robert Smalls
Rok:
1862
Southern slave Robert Smalls steals the steamboat Planter, spirits it through Confederate lines and hands it to the United States Navy, who quickly commission it as the gunboat USS Planter and appoint Smalls as captain, thus making him the first black man to command a United States ship.
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American Civil War
Rok:
1861
American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights.
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Our Lady of Fátima
Rok:
1917
Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal.
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World War II
Rok:
1940
World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.
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Aeroflot Flight 17
Rok:
1949
Aeroflot Flight 17 crashes on approach to Severny Airport in Novosibirsk, killing 25.
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1950 British Grand Prix
Rok:
1950
The inaugural Formula One World Championship race takes place at Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by Giuseppe Farina, who would go on to become the inaugural champion that year.
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1948 Arab–Israeli War
Rok:
1948
Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre occurs, a day prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
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NAROZENí 13. KVěTEN
Mike Gravel
Rok narození:
1930
Mike Gravel, American politician (died 2021)
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Enrique Bolaños
Rok narození:
1928
Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua (died 2021)
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Harry Schwarz
Rok narození:
1924
Harry Schwarz, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (died 2010)
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Jim Jones
Rok narození:
1931
Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (died 1978)
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John Roseboro
Rok narození:
1933
John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (died 2002)
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Roger Zelazny
Rok narození:
1937
Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (died 1995)
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Ehud Netzer
Rok narození:
1934
Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (died 2010)
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Otl Aicher
Rok narození:
1922
Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (died 1991)
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Bea Arthur
Rok narození:
1922
Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (died 2009)
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Gil Evans
Rok narození:
1912
Gil Evans, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (died 1988)
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ÚMRTí 13. KVěTEN
H. Trendley Dean
Rok úmrtí:
1962
Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (born 1893)
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Franz Kline
Rok úmrtí:
1962
Franz Kline, American painter and academic (born 1910)
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Alois Hudal
Rok úmrtí:
1963
Alois Hudal, Austrian-Italian bishop (born 1885)
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Dan Blocker
Rok úmrtí:
1972
Dan Blocker, American actor (born 1928)
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Arthur J. Burks
Rok úmrtí:
1974
Arthur J. Burks, American colonel and author (born 1898)
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Gary Cooper
Rok úmrtí:
1961
Gary Cooper, American actor (born 1901)
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Michael Fekete
Rok úmrtí:
1957
Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (born 1886)
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Cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Rok úmrtí:
1941
Frederick Christian, English cricketer (born 1877)
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Zara DuPont
Rok úmrtí:
1946
Zara DuPont, American suffragist (born 1869)
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Sukanta Bhattacharya
Rok úmrtí:
1947
Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian poet and playwright (born 1926)
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SVáTEK 13. KVěTEN
Julian of Norwich
Christian feast day: Julian of Norwich (Roman Catholic)
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Frances Perkins
Christian feast day: Frances Perkins (Episcopal Church (USA))
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Servatius of Tongeren
Christian feast day: Servatius
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May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Abbotsbury
Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England)
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John the Silent
Christian feast day: John the Silent (Roman Catholic)
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Our Lady of Fátima
Christian feast day: Our Lady of Fátima
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Saint Glyceria
Christian feast day: Glyceria
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Maria Concepción Barrecheguren García
Christian feast day: Conchita Barrecheguren (Roman Catholic)
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Gerard of Villamagna
Christian feast day: Gerard of Villamagna
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