1月20に何が起こった？

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出来事

誕生

死去

祝日

1月20 の出来事

Pangkor Treaty of 1874

年: 1874

The Treaty of Pangkor is signed between the British and Sultan Abdullah of Perak, paving the way for further British colonization of Malaya.

Hong Kong Island

年: 1841

Hong Kong Island is occupied by the British during the First Opium War.

Battle of Yungay

年: 1839

In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats an alliance between Peru and Bolivia.

First Fleet

年: 1788

The third and main part of First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay, beginning the British colonization of Australia. Arthur Phillip decides that Port Jackson is a more suitable location for a colony.

Constantinople Conference

年: 1877

The last day of the Constantinople Conference results in agreement for political reforms in the Balkans.

United States Senate

年: 1887

The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

年: 1937

Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner are sworn in for their second terms as U.S. President and U.S. Vice President; it is the first time a Presidential Inauguration takes place on January 20 since the 20th Amendment changed the dates of presidential terms.

HMS K5

年: 1921

The British K-class submarine HMS K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 56 on board die.

Turkish Constitution of 1921

年: 1921

The first Constitution of Turkey is adopted, making fundamental changes in the source and exercise of sovereignty by consecrating the principle of national sovereignty.

General Motors

年: 1909

Newly formed automaker General Motors (GM) buys into the Oakland Motor Car Company, which later becomes GM's long-running Pontiac division.

1月20 の誕生日

Ernesto Cardenal

生年: 1925

Ernesto Cardenal, Nicaraguan priest, poet, and politician (died 2020)

David Tudor

生年: 1926

David Tudor, American pianist and composer (died 1996)

Yvonne Loriod

生年: 1924

Yvonne Loriod, French pianist and composer (died 2010)

Slim Whitman

生年: 1923

Slim Whitman, American country and western singer-songwriter and musician (died 2013)

Ray Anthony

生年: 1922

Ray Anthony, American trumpeter and bandleader

Patricia Neal

生年: 1926

Patricia Neal, American actress (died 2010)

Qurratulain Hyder

生年: 1927

Qurratulain Hyder, Indian-Pakistani journalist and academic (died 2007)

David Lee (physicist)

生年: 1931

David Lee, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

Buzz Aldrin

生年: 1930

Buzz Aldrin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut

Arte Johnson

生年: 1929

Arte Johnson, American actor and comedian (died 2019)

1月20 の忌日

John Ruskin

没年: 1900

John Ruskin, English painter and critic (born 1819)

Kalākaua

没年: 1891

Kalākaua, king of Hawaii (born 1836)

Zénobe Gramme

没年: 1901

Zénobe Gramme, Belgian engineer, invented the Gramme machine (born 1826)

Agnes Mary Clerke

没年: 1907

Agnes Mary Clerke, Irish astronomer and author (born 1842)

John Ordronaux (doctor)

没年: 1908

John Ordronaux, American surgeon and academic (born 1830)

Jean-François Millet

没年: 1875

Jean-François Millet, French painter and educator (born 1814)

Basil Moreau

没年: 1873

Basil Moreau, French priest, founded the Congregation of Holy Cross (born 1799)

Christian VIII

没年: 1848

Christian VIII, Danish king (born 1786)

Adam Oehlenschläger

没年: 1850

Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (born 1779)

Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke

没年: 1852

Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 6th Yokozuna (born 1794)

1月20 の祝日

Richard Rolle

Christian feast day: Richard Rolle (Church of England)

Maria Cristina of the Immaculate Conception Brando

Christian feast day: Maria Cristina of the Immaculate Conception Brando

Saint Sebastian

Christian feast day: Sebastian

Public holidays in Azerbaijan

Martyrs' Day (Azerbaijan)

January 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: January 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

United States presidential inauguration

Presidential inaugurations (United States)

Pope Fabian

Christian feast day: Fabian

Synaxaire Arabe-Jacobite

Christian feast day: Abadios

Armed Forces Day

Army Day (Laos)

Beatification

Christian feast day: Blessed Basil Moreau

1月