7月14に何が起こった？

すべて

出来事

誕生

死去

祝日

7月14 の出来事

First ascent of the Matterhorn

年: 1865

The first ascent of the Matterhorn is completed by Edward Whymper and his party, four of whom die on the descent.

World's fair

年: 1853

Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.

Finnish War

年: 1808

The Finnish War: the Battle of Lapua is fought.

Alien and Sedition Acts

年: 1798

The Sedition Act of 1798 becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.

Chicago Fire of 1874

年: 1874

The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.

Billy the Kid

年: 1881

American outlaw Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico.

Agustín Lizárraga

年: 1902

Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas".

St Mark's Campanile

年: 1902

The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.

Eight-Nation Alliance

年: 1900

Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.

Priestley Riots

年: 1791

Beginning of Priestley Riots (to 17 July) in Birmingham targeting Joseph Priestley as a supporter of the French Revolution.

7月14 の誕生日

Armand Gaudreault

生年: 1921

Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2013)

Geoffrey Wilkinson

生年: 1921

Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)

Michel de Beaupuy

生年: 1755

Michel de Beaupuy, French general (died 1796)

Sixto Durán Ballén

生年: 1921

Sixto Durán Ballén, American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th President of Ecuador (died 2016)

Käbi Laretei

生年: 1922

Käbi Laretei, Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (died 2014)

Shankarrao Chavan

生年: 1920

Shankarrao Chavan, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Finance (died 2004)

Fred Baur

生年: 1918

Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (died 2008)

Gerald Ford

生年: 1913

Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (died 2006)

Woody Guthrie

生年: 1912

Woody Guthrie, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1967)

Jay Wright Forrester

生年: 1918

Jay Wright Forrester, American computer engineer and systems scientist (died 2016)

7月14 の忌日

August Neander

没年: 1850

August Neander, German historian and theologian (born 1789)

Edward Vernon Utterson

没年: 1856

Edward Vernon Utterson, English lawyer and historian (born 1775)

Edmond-Charles Genêt

没年: 1834

Edmond-Charles Genêt, French-American diplomat (born 1763)

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

没年: 1827

Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (born 1788)

Germaine de Staël

没年: 1817

Germaine de Staël, French philosopher and author (born 1766)

John Buckley (VC)

没年: 1876

John Buckley, English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1813)

Billy the Kid

没年: 1881

William H. Bonney aka Billy the Kid, American gunfighter and outlaw (born 1859 or 1860)

B. Saroja Devi

没年: 2025

B. Saroja Devi, Indian actress (born 1938)

Quentin Roosevelt

没年: 1918

Quentin Roosevelt, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1897)

Marius Petipa

没年: 1910

Marius Petipa, French dancer and choreographer (born 1818)

7月14 の祝日

July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Bastille Day

Bastille Day (France and dependencies)

International Non-Binary People's Day

Victoria Days

Victoria Day (Sweden). The birthday of Crown Princess Victoria is an official flag flying day in Sweden.

Boniface of Savoy (bishop)

Christian feast day: Boniface of Savoy

Samson Occom

Christian feast day: Samson Occom (Episcopal Church (United States)

Gaspar de Bono

Christian feast day: Gaspar de Bono

John Keble

Christian feast day: John Keble (Church of England)

Camillus de Lellis

Christian feast day: Camillus of Lellis (Roman Catholic Church, except in the United States)

Deusdedit of Canterbury

Christian feast day: Deusdedit of Canterbury

7月