Que s'est-il passé le 23 Juin ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 23 JUIN

American Civil War

Année: 1865

American Civil War: At Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory, Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant Confederate army.

Christopher Latham Sholes

Année: 1868

Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer".

United States Congress

Année: 1860

The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.

War of 1812

Année: 1812

War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.

Catherine the Great

Année: 1794

Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kyiv.

John Jacob Astor

Année: 1810

John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.

Rocky Mountains Park Act

Année: 1887

The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.

International Olympic Committee

Année: 1894

The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

Shameen Incident

Année: 1925

Shameen Incident: British Army and French Army soldiers stationed in the concession of Shameen open fire on Chinese protesters, resulting in at least 52 deaths.

College Board

Année: 1926

The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

NAISSANCES DU 23 JUIN

Martti Ahtisaari

Année de naissance: 1937

Martti Ahtisaari, Finnish captain and politician, 10th President of Finland, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023)

Alan Haselhurst

Année de naissance: 1937

Alan Haselhurst, English academic and politician

Bronson M. Cutting

Année de naissance: 1888

Bronson M. Cutting, American publisher and politician (died 1935)

Richard Bach

Année de naissance: 1936

Richard Bach, American novelist and essayist

Scott Burton

Année de naissance: 1939

Scott Burton, American sculptor (died 1989)

Diana Trask

Année de naissance: 1940

Diana Trask, Australian singer-songwriter

Wilma Rudolph

Année de naissance: 1940

Wilma Rudolph, American runner (died 1994)

Mike Shrimpton

Année de naissance: 1940

Mike Shrimpton, New Zealand cricketer and coach (died 2015)

Stuart Sutcliffe

Année de naissance: 1940

Stuart Sutcliffe, Scottish painter and musician (died 1962)

Costas Simitis

Année de naissance: 1936

Costas Simitis, Greek economist, lawyer, and politician, 180th Prime Minister of Greece (died 2025)

DéCèS DU 23 JUIN

William Fox (politician)

Année de décès: 1893

William Fox, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1812)

Bhaktivinoda Thakur

Année de décès: 1914

Bhaktivinoda Thakur, Indian guru and philosopher (born 1838)

Giuseppina Tuissi

Année de décès: 1945

Giuseppina Tuissi, Italian journalist and activist (born 1923)

Albert Gleizes

Année de décès: 1953

Albert Gleizes, French painter (born 1881)

Theophilus Shepstone

Année de décès: 1893

Theophilus Shepstone, English-South African politician (born 1817)

Wilhelm Eduard Weber

Année de décès: 1891

Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist and academic (born 1804)

Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este

Année de décès: 1848

Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este, Electress of Bavaria (born 1776)

Ivan Kireyevsky

Année de décès: 1856

Ivan Kireyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (born 1806)

Matthias Jakob Schleiden

Année de décès: 1881

Matthias Jakob Schleiden, German botanist and academic (born 1804)

Samuel Newitt Wood

Année de décès: 1891

Samuel Newitt Wood, American lawyer and politician (born 1825)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 23 JUIN

Golowan Festival

Saint John's Eve and the first day of the Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the real summer solstice; see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe): First day of Golowan Festival (Cornwall)

Festa de São João do Porto

Saint John's Eve and the first day of the Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the real summer solstice; see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe): First night of Festa de São João do Porto (Porto)

Jāņi

Saint John's Eve and the first day of the Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the real summer solstice; see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe): Jāņi (Latvia)

Kupala Night

Saint John's Eve and the first day of the Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the real summer solstice; see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe): Kupala Night (Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine)

Võidupüha

Victory Day (Estonia)

Drăgaica fair

Saint John's Eve and the first day of the Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the real summer solstice; see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe): Last day of Drăgaica fair (Buzău, Romania)

Æthelthryth

Christian feast day: Æthelthryth

Okinawa Memorial Day

Okinawa Memorial Day (Okinawa Prefecture)

Joseph Cafasso

Christian feast day: Joseph Cafasso

Father's Day

Father's Day (Nicaragua, Poland)

Juin