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الأحداث في 17 مارس

Second Polish Republic

سنة: 1921

The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.

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SS Utopia

سنة: 1891

SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.

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Rail transport in Finland

سنة: 1862

The first railway line of Finland between cities of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, called Päärata, is officially opened.

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The Holocaust

سنة: 1942

Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.

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Ludendorff Bridge

سنة: 1945

The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.

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University of California, Berkeley

سنة: 1950

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".

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Belgium

سنة: 1948

Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

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Kingdom of Italy

سنة: 1861

The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.

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Relief Society

سنة: 1842

The Female Relief Society of Nauvoo is formally organized with Emma Smith as president.

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Petronius Maximus

سنة: 455

Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire; he forces Licinia Eudoxia, the widow of his predecessor, Valentinian III, to marry him.

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المواليد في 17 مارس

Betty Allen

سنة الميلاد: 1927

Betty Allen, American soprano and educator (died 2009)

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James Irwin

سنة الميلاد: 1930

James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1991)

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Siegfried Lenz

سنة الميلاد: 1926

Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (died 2014)

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Gabriele Ferzetti

سنة الميلاد: 1925

Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (died 2015)

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Meir Amit

سنة الميلاد: 1921

Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (died 2009)

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Patricia Breslin

سنة الميلاد: 1931

Patricia Breslin, American actress (died 2011)

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Dick Curless

سنة الميلاد: 1932

Dick Curless, American country music singer (died 1995)

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Fred T. Mackenzie

سنة الميلاد: 1935

Fred T. Mackenzie, American biologist and academic (died 2024)

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Adam Wade (singer)

سنة الميلاد: 1935

Adam Wade, American singer, drummer, and actor (died 2022)

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Myrlie Evers-Williams

سنة الميلاد: 1933

Myrlie Evers-Williams, American journalist and activist

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الوفيات في 17 مارس

John Houlding

سنة الوفاة: 1902

John Houlding, English businessman, founded Liverpool Football Club (born 1833)

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Jules Ferry

سنة الوفاة: 1893

Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (born 1832)

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Franz Brentano

سنة الوفاة: 1917

Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (born 1838)

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Aleksei Brusilov

سنة الوفاة: 1926

Aleksei Brusilov, Georgian-Russian general (born 1853)

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Bede Jarrett

سنة الوفاة: 1934

Bede Jarrett, English Dominican priest (born 1881)

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Ferdinand Laub

سنة الوفاة: 1875

Ferdinand Laub, Czech violinist and composer (born 1832)

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Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802)

سنة الوفاة: 1871

Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (born 1802)

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Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

سنة الوفاة: 1830

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician (born 1764)

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Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel

سنة الوفاة: 1846

Friedrich Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (born 1784)

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William II of the Netherlands

سنة الوفاة: 1849

William II, Dutch sovereign prince and king (born 1792)

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العطل في 17 مارس

Saint Patrick

Christian feast day: Patrick of Ireland

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March 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: March 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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Evacuation Day (Massachusetts)

Evacuation Day (Suffolk County, Massachusetts)

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Saint Patrick's Day

Saint Patrick's Day, a public holiday in Ireland, Montserrat and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, widely celebrated in the English-speaking world and to a lesser degree in other parts of the world.

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