3月31に何が起こった？

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出来事

誕生

死去

祝日

3月31 の出来事

Modernism (music)

年: 1913

The Vienna Concert Society rioted during a performance of modernist music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, and Anton von Webern, causing a premature end to the concert due to violence; this concert became known as the Skandalkonzert.

Treaty of the Danish West Indies

年: 1917

According to the terms of the Treaty of the Danish West Indies, the islands become American possessions.

Bosnian Crisis

年: 1909

Serbia formally withdraws its opposition to Austro-Hungarian actions in the Bosnian Crisis.

National Collegiate Athletic Association

年: 1906

The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the National Collegiate Athletic Association) is established to set rules for college sports in the United States.

Wilhelm II

年: 1905

Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany declares his support for Moroccan independence in Tangier, beginning the First Moroccan Crisis.

Daylight saving time

年: 1918

Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.

March Days

年: 1918

Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis is committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.

1931 Nicaragua earthquake

年: 1931

An earthquake in Nicaragua destroys Managua; killing 2,000.

Civilian Conservation Corps

年: 1933

The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.

1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash

年: 1931

A Transcontinental & Western Air airliner crashes near Bazaar, Kansas, killing eight, including University of Notre Dame head football coach Knute Rockne.

3月31 の誕生日

Walter E. Williams

生年: 1936

Walter E. Williams, American economist and academic (died 2020)

David Steel

生年: 1938

David Steel, Scottish academic and politician

Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)

生年: 1938

Jimmy Johnson, American football player (died 2024)

Herb Alpert

生年: 1935

Herb Alpert, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer

Judith Rossner

生年: 1935

Judith Rossner, American author (died 2005)

Shirley Jones

生年: 1934

Shirley Jones, American actress and singer

Richard Chamberlain

生年: 1934

Richard Chamberlain, American actor (died 2025)

Antje Gleichfeld

生年: 1938

Antje Gleichfeld, German runner

Sheila Dikshit

生年: 1938

Sheila Dikshit, Indian politician, 22nd Governor of Kerala (died 2019)

Patrick Leahy

生年: 1940

Patrick Leahy, American lawyer and politician

3月31 の忌日

Charles Best (medical scientist)

没年: 1978

Charles Best, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered Insulin (born 1899)

Paul Strand

没年: 1976

Paul Strand, American photographer and director (born 1890)

Astrid Allwyn

没年: 1978

Astrid Allwyn, American actress (born 1905)

Jesse Owens

没年: 1980

Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (born 1913)

Enid Bagnold

没年: 1981

Enid Bagnold, English author and playwright (born 1889)

Vladimír Holan

没年: 1980

Vladimír Holan, Czech poet and author (born 1905)

Percy Alliss

没年: 1975

Percy Alliss, English golfer (born 1897)

Semyon Timoshenko

没年: 1970

Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet Commander during the Winter War and the Eastern Front of World War II (born 1894)

Wallace H. White

没年: 1952

Wallace H. White, Jr., American lawyer and politician (born 1877)

Robert Natus

没年: 1950

Robert Natus, Estonian architect (born 1890)

3月31 の祝日

International Transgender Day of Visibility

Freedom Day (Malta)

Thomas Mundy Peterson

Thomas Mundy Peterson Day (New Jersey, United States)

Transfer Day

Transfer Day (US Virgin Islands)

World Backup Day

March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

John Donne

Christian feast day John Donne (Anglican Communion, Lutheran)

Abdas of Susa

Christian feast day Abdas of Susa

Cesar Chavez Day

Cesar Chavez Day (United States)

Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr

Christian feast day Benjamin

3月