Co se stalo 12. Září?

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UDáLOSTI 12. Září

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler
Rok: 1938
Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.
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Cave painting
Cave painting
Rok: 1940
Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.
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Leo Szilard
Leo Szilard
Rok: 1933
Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.
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Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
Rok: 1923
Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.
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Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler
Rok: 1910
Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter).
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Armenian genocide
Armenian genocide
Rok: 1915
French soldiers rescue over 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors stranded on Musa Dagh.
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Battle of Edson's Ridge
Battle of Edson's Ridge
Rok: 1942
World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army troops.
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World War II
World War II
Rok: 1942
World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.
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Bonanza
Bonanza
Rok: 1959
Bonanza, the first regularly scheduled TV program presented in color, is launched in the United States.
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Rok: 1959
The Soviet Union launches a large rocket, Lunik II, at the Moon.
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NAROZENí 12. Září

Mike Murphy (ice hockey, born 1950)
Mike Murphy (ice hockey, born 1950)
Rok narození: 1950
Mike Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
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Charles Burlingame
Charles Burlingame
Rok narození: 1949
Charles Burlingame, American captain and pilot (died 2001)
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Irina Rodnina
Irina Rodnina
Rok narození: 1949
Irina Rodnina, Russian figure skater and politician
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Steve Turre
Steve Turre
Rok narození: 1948
Steve Turre, American trombonist and educator
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Paweł Owerłło
Paweł Owerłło
Rok narození: 1869
Paweł Owerłło, Polish actor (died 1957)
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Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
Rok narození: 1866
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English cricketer and politician, 13th Governor General of Canada (died 1941)
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Ray Gravell
Ray Gravell
Rok narození: 1951
Ray Gravell, Welsh rugby player and actor (died 2007)
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Joe Pantoliano
Joe Pantoliano
Rok narození: 1951
Joe Pantoliano, American actor and producer
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Ali-Ollie Woodson
Ali-Ollie Woodson
Rok narození: 1951
Ali-Ollie Woodson, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2010)
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Marguerite Blais
Marguerite Blais
Rok narození: 1950
Marguerite Blais, Canadian journalist and politician
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ÚMRTí 12. Září

Jules Violle
Jules Violle
Rok úmrtí: 1923
Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (born 1841)
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Leonid Andreyev
Leonid Andreyev
Rok úmrtí: 1919
Leonid Andreyev, Russian author and playwright (born 1871)
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Sarah Frances Whiting
Sarah Frances Whiting
Rok úmrtí: 1927
Sarah Frances Whiting, American physicist and astronomer (born 1847)
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Valentine Baker (pilot)
Valentine Baker (pilot)
Rok úmrtí: 1942
Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (born 1888)
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Hajime Sugiyama
Hajime Sugiyama
Rok úmrtí: 1945
Hajime Sugiyama, Japanese field marshal and politician, 44th Japanese Minister of War (born 1880)
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George Reid
George Reid
Rok úmrtí: 1918
George Reid, Australian accountant and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (born 1845)
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Pierre-Hector Coullié
Pierre-Hector Coullié
Rok úmrtí: 1912
Pierre-Hector Coullié, French cardinal (born 1829)
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Eleanora Atherton
Eleanora Atherton
Rok úmrtí: 1870
Eleanora Atherton, English philanthropist (born 1782)
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François Guizot
François Guizot
Rok úmrtí: 1874
François Guizot, French historian and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of France (born 1787)
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Duncan Gillies
Duncan Gillies
Rok úmrtí: 1903
Duncan Gillies, Scottish-Australian businessman and politician, 14th Premier of Victoria (born 1834)
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SVáTEK 12. Září

September 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
September 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: September 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Enkutatash
Enkutatash
Enkutatash falls on this day if it is a leap year. Celebrated on the first day of Mäskäräm. (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rastafari)
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Nayrouz
Nayrouz
Nayrouz (Coptic Orthodox Church) (leap years only, September 11 on normal years)
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Battle of Saragarhi
Battle of Saragarhi
Saragarhi Day (Sikhism)
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Sacerdos of Lyon
Sacerdos of Lyon
Christian feast day: Sacerdos of Lyon
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Saint Patrick's Battalion
Saint Patrick's Battalion
Commemoration of the mass hanging of the Saint Patrick's Battalion (Mexico)
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Guy of Anderlecht
Guy of Anderlecht
Christian feast day: Guy of Anderlecht
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Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Christian feast day: The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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John Henry Hobart
John Henry Hobart
Christian feast day: John Henry Hobart (Episcopal Church (USA))
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National Day of Encouragement
National Day of Encouragement
National Day of Encouragement (United States)
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