Que s'est-il passé le 13 Avril ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 13 AVRIL

Colfax massacre

Année: 1873

The Colfax massacre: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in Colfax, Louisiana, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and members of the Ku Klux Klan.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Année: 1870

The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

Raleigh, North Carolina

Année: 1865

American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union forces.

American Civil War

Année: 1861

American Civil War: Union forces surrender Fort Sumter to Confederate forces.

31 March incident

Année: 1909

The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

Jallianwala Bagh massacre

Année: 1919

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India; and approximately 1,500 injured.

Jefferson Memorial

Année: 1943

The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact

Année: 1941

A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.

A.E.K. (sports club)

Année: 1924

A.E.K., a major Greek multi-sport club, is established in Athens by Greek refugees from Constantinople.

Lajos Kossuth

Année: 1849

Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly.

NAISSANCES DU 13 AVRIL

Alan Watt (diplomat)

Année de naissance: 1901

Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (died 1988)

Jacques Lacan

Année de naissance: 1901

Jacques Lacan, French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (died 1981)

Pierre Molinier

Année de naissance: 1900

Pierre Molinier, French painter and photographer (died 1976)

Alfred Mosher Butts

Année de naissance: 1899

Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and game designer, created Scrabble (died 1993)

Harold Osborn

Année de naissance: 1899

Harold Osborn, American high jumper and decathlete (died 1975)

Marguerite Henry

Année de naissance: 1902

Marguerite Henry, American author (died 1997)

Philippe de Rothschild

Année de naissance: 1902

Philippe de Rothschild, French Grand Prix driver, playwright, and producer (died 1988)

Samuel Beckett

Année de naissance: 1906

Samuel Beckett, Irish novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1989)

Bud Freeman

Année de naissance: 1906

Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (died 1991)

Rae Johnstone

Année de naissance: 1905

Rae Johnstone, Australian jockey (died 1964)

DéCèS DU 13 AVRIL

Takuboku Ishikawa

Année de décès: 1912

Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese poet and author (born 1886)

John McLane

Année de décès: 1911

John McLane, Scottish-American politician, 50th Governor of New Hampshire (born 1852)

Diamond Jim Brady

Année de décès: 1917

Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1856)

Lavr Kornilov

Année de décès: 1918

Lavr Kornilov, Russian general (born 1870)

Stefanos Streit

Année de décès: 1920

Stefanos Streit, Greek jurist, banker and politician (born 1896)

George Washington Glick

Année de décès: 1911

George Washington Glick, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Kansas (born 1827)

William Quiller Orchardson

Année de décès: 1910

William Quiller Orchardson, Scottish-English painter and educator (born 1835)

Bruno Bauer

Année de décès: 1882

Bruno Bauer, German historian and philosopher (born 1809)

John Humphrey Noyes

Année de décès: 1886

John Humphrey Noyes, American religious leader, founded the Oneida Community (born 1811)

Samuel J. Randall

Année de décès: 1890

Samuel J. Randall, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 33rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1828)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 13 AVRIL

Songkran (Thailand)

Songkran Songkran (Thailand)

Vaisakhi

Vaisakhi (between 1902 and 2011)

April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Sabás Reyes Salazar

Christian feast day: Sabás Reyes Salazar

Margaret of Castello

Christian feast day: Margaret of Castello

Pope Martin I

Christian feast day: Pope Martin I

Ida of Louvain

Christian feast day: Ida of Louvain

Water-Sprinkling Festival

Songkran Water-Sprinkling Festival

Saint Caradoc

Christian feast day: Caradoc

Avril