Que s'est-il passé le 19 Avril ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 19 AVRIL

Kishinev pogrom

Année: 1903

The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Palestine and the Western world.

American Civil War

Année: 1861

American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

Treaty of London (1839)

Année: 1839

The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Année: 1818

French physicist Augustin Fresnel signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the Fresnel integrals.

Colo-Colo

Année: 1925

Colo-Colo, the most successful and popular soccer football team in the South American nation of Chile, was founded at the El Llano Stadium in San Miguel, Santiago, by footballer David Arellano and some of his teammates who had also left the Deportes Magallanes club.

Mae West

Année: 1927

Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

Ingenuity (helicopter)

Année: 2021

The Ingenuity helicopter becomes the first aircraft to achieve flight on another planet.

Albert Hofmann

Année: 1943

Albert Hofmann deliberately doses himself with LSD for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on April 16, an event commonly known and celebrated as Bicycle Day.

World War II

Année: 1942

World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.

Jaffa riots (April 1936)

Année: 1936

The Jaffa riots commence, initiating the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.

NAISSANCES DU 19 AVRIL

Richard Hughes (British writer)

Année de naissance: 1900

Richard Hughes, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1976)

Roland Michener

Année de naissance: 1900

Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (died 1991)

Iracema de Alencar

Année de naissance: 1900

Iracema de Alencar, Brazilian film actress (died 1978)

Veniamin Kaverin

Année de naissance: 1902

Veniamin Kaverin, Russian author and screenwriter (died 1989)

Irena Eichlerówna

Année de naissance: 1908

Irena Eichlerówna, Polish actress (died 1990)

Eliot Ness

Année de naissance: 1903

Eliot Ness, American law enforcement agent (died 1957)

Rhea Silberta

Année de naissance: 1900

Rhea Silberta, American Yiddish songwriter and singing teacher (died 1959)

George O'Brien (actor)

Année de naissance: 1899

George O'Brien, American actor (died 1985)

Germaine Tailleferre

Année de naissance: 1892

Germaine Tailleferre, French composer and educator (died 1983)

Françoise Rosay

Année de naissance: 1891

Françoise Rosay, French actress (died 1974)

DéCèS DU 19 AVRIL

Martin Körber

Année de décès: 1893

Martin Körber, Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (born 1817)

Alfred Horatio Belo

Année de décès: 1901

Alfred Horatio Belo, American publisher, founded The Dallas Morning News (born 1839)

Oliver Mowat

Année de décès: 1903

Oliver Mowat, Canadian politician, third Premier of Ontario, eighth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (born 1820)

Spencer Gore (sportsman)

Année de décès: 1906

Spencer Gore, English tennis player and cricketer (born 1850)

Charles Darwin

Année de décès: 1882

Charles Darwin, English biologist and theorist (born 1809)

Benjamin Disraeli

Année de décès: 1881

Benjamin Disraeli, English journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1804)

James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier

Année de décès: 1833

James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (born 1756)

Jean-Jacques Lartigue

Année de décès: 1840

Jean-Jacques Lartigue, Canadian bishop (born 1777)

Robert Jameson

Année de décès: 1854

Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist and academic (born 1774)

Pierre Curie

Année de décès: 1906

Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 19 AVRIL

Olaus Petri

Christian feast day: Olaus and Laurentius Petri (Lutheran)

Pope Leo IX

Christian feast day: Pope Leo IX

April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Expeditus

Christian feast day: Expeditus

Conrad of Ascoli

Christian feast day: Conrad of Ascoli

Bicycle Day (psychedelic holiday)

Bicycle Day, a psychedelic holiday

Ursmar

Christian feast day: Ursmar

George the Confessor

Christian feast day: George of Antioch

Emma of Lesum

Christian feast day: Emma of Lesum

Ælfheah of Canterbury

Christian feast day: Ælfheah of Canterbury (Anglican, Catholic)

Avril