Mis juhtus 19. Aprill?
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SüNDMUSED 19. APRILL
Kishinev pogrom
Aasta:
1903
The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Palestine and the Western world.
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American Civil War
Aasta:
1861
American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.
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Treaty of London (1839)
Aasta:
1839
The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.
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Augustin-Jean Fresnel
Aasta:
1818
French physicist Augustin Fresnel signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the Fresnel integrals.
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Colo-Colo
Aasta:
1925
Colo-Colo, the most successful and popular soccer football team in the South American nation of Chile, was founded at the El Llano Stadium in San Miguel, Santiago, by footballer David Arellano and some of his teammates who had also left the Deportes Magallanes club.
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Mae West
Aasta:
1927
Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.
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Ingenuity (helicopter)
Aasta:
2021
The Ingenuity helicopter becomes the first aircraft to achieve flight on another planet.
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Albert Hofmann
Aasta:
1943
Albert Hofmann deliberately doses himself with LSD for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on April 16, an event commonly known and celebrated as Bicycle Day.
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World War II
Aasta:
1942
World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.
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Jaffa riots (April 1936)
Aasta:
1936
The Jaffa riots commence, initiating the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.
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SüNNID 19. APRILL
Richard Hughes (British writer)
Sünniaasta:
1900
Richard Hughes, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1976)
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Roland Michener
Sünniaasta:
1900
Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (died 1991)
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Iracema de Alencar
Sünniaasta:
1900
Iracema de Alencar, Brazilian film actress (died 1978)
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Veniamin Kaverin
Sünniaasta:
1902
Veniamin Kaverin, Russian author and screenwriter (died 1989)
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Irena Eichlerówna
Sünniaasta:
1908
Irena Eichlerówna, Polish actress (died 1990)
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Eliot Ness
Sünniaasta:
1903
Eliot Ness, American law enforcement agent (died 1957)
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Rhea Silberta
Sünniaasta:
1900
Rhea Silberta, American Yiddish songwriter and singing teacher (died 1959)
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George O'Brien (actor)
Sünniaasta:
1899
George O'Brien, American actor (died 1985)
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Germaine Tailleferre
Sünniaasta:
1892
Germaine Tailleferre, French composer and educator (died 1983)
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Françoise Rosay
Sünniaasta:
1891
Françoise Rosay, French actress (died 1974)
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SURMAD 19. APRILL
Martin Körber
Surma-aasta:
1893
Martin Körber, Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (born 1817)
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Alfred Horatio Belo
Surma-aasta:
1901
Alfred Horatio Belo, American publisher, founded The Dallas Morning News (born 1839)
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Oliver Mowat
Surma-aasta:
1903
Oliver Mowat, Canadian politician, third Premier of Ontario, eighth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (born 1820)
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Spencer Gore (sportsman)
Surma-aasta:
1906
Spencer Gore, English tennis player and cricketer (born 1850)
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Charles Darwin
Surma-aasta:
1882
Charles Darwin, English biologist and theorist (born 1809)
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Benjamin Disraeli
Surma-aasta:
1881
Benjamin Disraeli, English journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1804)
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James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier
Surma-aasta:
1833
James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (born 1756)
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Jean-Jacques Lartigue
Surma-aasta:
1840
Jean-Jacques Lartigue, Canadian bishop (born 1777)
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Robert Jameson
Surma-aasta:
1854
Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist and academic (born 1774)
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Pierre Curie
Surma-aasta:
1906
Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859)
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PüHAD 19. APRILL
Olaus Petri
Christian feast day: Olaus and Laurentius Petri (Lutheran)
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Pope Leo IX
Christian feast day: Pope Leo IX
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April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Expeditus
Christian feast day: Expeditus
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Conrad of Ascoli
Christian feast day: Conrad of Ascoli
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Bicycle Day (psychedelic holiday)
Bicycle Day, a psychedelic holiday
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Ursmar
Christian feast day: Ursmar
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George the Confessor
Christian feast day: George of Antioch
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Emma of Lesum
Christian feast day: Emma of Lesum
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Ælfheah of Canterbury
Christian feast day: Ælfheah of Canterbury (Anglican, Catholic)
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