Mis juhtus 13. Jaanuar?

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SüNDMUSED 13. JAANUAR

First Italo-Ethiopian War

Aasta: 1895

First Italo-Ethiopian War: The war's opening battle, the Battle of Coatit, occurs; it is an Italian victory.

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Émile Zola

Aasta: 1898

Émile Zola's J'accuse…! exposes the Dreyfus affair.

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Independent Labour Party

Aasta: 1893

The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting.

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United States Marine Corps

Aasta: 1893

U.S. Marines land in Honolulu, Hawaii from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

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National Geographic Society

Aasta: 1888

The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C.

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Czech nationalism

Aasta: 1900

To combat Czech nationalism, Emperor Franz Joseph decrees German will be language of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces.

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Rhoads Opera House fire

Aasta: 1908

The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people.

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Henry Ford

Aasta: 1942

Henry Ford patents a soybean car, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

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China–Finland relations

Aasta: 1950

Finland forms diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China.

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World War II

Aasta: 1942

World War II: First use of an aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter.

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SüNNID 13. JAANUAR

Carolyn Gold Heilbrun

Sünniaasta: 1926

Carolyn Gold Heilbrun, American author and academic (died 2003)

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Michael Bond

Sünniaasta: 1926

Michael Bond, English author, created Paddington Bear (died 2017)

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Melba Liston

Sünniaasta: 1926

Melba Liston, American trombonist and composer (died 1999)

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Rosemary Murphy

Sünniaasta: 1925

Rosemary Murphy, American actress (died 2014)

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Ron Tauranac

Sünniaasta: 1925

Ron Tauranac, Australian engineer and businessman (died 2020)

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Sydney Brenner

Sünniaasta: 1927

Sydney Brenner, South African biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2019)

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Liz Anderson

Sünniaasta: 1927

Liz Anderson, American singer-songwriter (died 2011)

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Chris Wiggins

Sünniaasta: 1931

Chris Wiggins, English-born Canadian actor (died 2017)

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Rip Taylor

Sünniaasta: 1931

Rip Taylor, American actor and comedian (died 2019)

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Frances Sternhagen

Sünniaasta: 1930

Frances Sternhagen, American actress (died 2023)

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SURMAD 13. JAANUAR

Georg Hermann Quincke

Surma-aasta: 1924

Georg Hermann Quincke, German physicist and academic (born 1834)

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Alexandre Ribot

Surma-aasta: 1923

Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1842)

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Earle Nelson

Surma-aasta: 1928

Earle Nelson, American serial killer

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H. B. Higgins

Surma-aasta: 1929

H. B. Higgins, Irish-Australian judge and politician, 3rd Attorney-General for Australia (born 1851)

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Wyatt Earp

Surma-aasta: 1929

Wyatt Earp, American police officer (born 1848)

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Victoriano Huerta

Surma-aasta: 1916

Victoriano Huerta, Mexican military officer and president, 1913–1914 (born 1850)

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Mary Slessor

Surma-aasta: 1915

Mary Slessor, Scottish-Nigerian missionary (born 1848)

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Schuyler Colfax

Surma-aasta: 1885

Schuyler Colfax, American journalist and politician, 17th Vice President of the United States (born 1823)

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Solomon Bundy

Surma-aasta: 1889

Solomon Bundy, American lawyer and politician (born 1823)

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Aleksandr Popov (physicist)

Surma-aasta: 1906

Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Russian physicist and academic (born 1859)

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PüHAD 13. JAANUAR

Gluten-free diet

Gluten-free diet day

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Veronica of Milan

Christian feast day: Blessed Veronica of Milan

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Malanka

Old New Year's Eve (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Srpska, North Macedonia), and its related observances: Malanka (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus)

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Bhogi

Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Bhogi (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)

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Lohri

Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Lohri (Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh)

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Magh Bihu

Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14): Uruka (Assam)

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