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UDáLOSTI 27. LEDEN
Thomas Edison
Rok:
1880
Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.
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Modest Mussorgsky
Rok:
1874
Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov premieres in Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg.
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Republic of Ezo
Rok:
1869
Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō.
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Boshin War
Rok:
1868
Boshin War: The Battle of Toba–Fushimi begins, between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.
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World War I
Rok:
1916
World War I: The British government passes the Military Service Act that introduces conscription in the United Kingdom.
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Finnish Civil War
Rok:
1918
Beginning of the Finnish Civil War.
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Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Rok:
1939
First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.
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Bundaberg tragedy
Rok:
1928
Bundaberg tragedy: a diphtheria vaccine is contaminated with Staph. aureus bacterium, resulting in the deaths of twelve children in the Australian town of Bundaberg.
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Ibn Saud
Rok:
1927
Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.
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Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin
Rok:
1924
Six days after his death Lenin's body is carried into a specially erected mausoleum.
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NAROZENí 27. LEDEN
Helmut Zacharias
Rok narození:
1920
Helmut Zacharias, German violinist and composer (died 2002)
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Ross Bagdasarian
Rok narození:
1919
Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor, created Alvin and the Chipmunks (died 1972)
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Skitch Henderson
Rok narození:
1918
Skitch Henderson, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2005)
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Elmore James
Rok narození:
1918
Elmore James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1963)
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Hiroyoshi Nishizawa
Rok narození:
1920
Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (died 1944)
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Donna Reed
Rok narození:
1921
Donna Reed, American actress (died 1986)
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Ingrid Thulin
Rok narození:
1926
Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (died 2004)
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Rauf Denktaş
Rok narození:
1924
Rauf Denktaş, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 1st President of Northern Cyprus (died 2012)
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Brian Rix
Rok narození:
1924
Brian Rix, English actor, producer, and politician (died 2016)
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Harvey Shapiro (poet)
Rok narození:
1924
Harvey Shapiro, American poet (died 2013)
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ÚMRTí 27. LEDEN
Nishinoumi Kajirō II
Rok úmrtí:
1931
Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (born 1880)
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Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius
Rok úmrtí:
1927
Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian bishop (born 1871)
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Isaac Babel
Rok úmrtí:
1940
Isaac Babel, Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (born 1894)
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Kaarel Eenpalu
Rok úmrtí:
1942
Kaarel Eenpalu, Estonian journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (born 1888)
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Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Rok úmrtí:
1951
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Finnish field marshal and politician, 6th President of Finland (born 1867)
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Nellie Bly
Rok úmrtí:
1922
Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (born 1864)
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Maurice Buckley
Rok úmrtí:
1921
Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant (born 1891)
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Giuseppe Verdi
Rok úmrtí:
1901
Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (born 1813)
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Thomas Crapper
Rok úmrtí:
1910
Thomas Crapper, English plumber and businessman (born 1836)
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Ernst Sars
Rok úmrtí:
1917
Ernst Sars, Norwegian historian (born 1835)
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SVáTEK 27. LEDEN
Days of Military Honour
Day of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Russia)
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Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)
Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)
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International Holocaust Remembrance Day
Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: International Holocaust Remembrance Day
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Public holidays in Italy
Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Memorial Day (Italy)
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January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Saint Sava
Christian feast day: Sava (Serbia)
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Beatification
Christian feast day: Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini
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Devota
Christian feast day: Devota (Monaco)
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Enric d'Ossó i Cervelló
Christian feast day: Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló
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Angela Merici
Christian feast day: Angela Merici
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