Que s'est-il passé le 27 Janvier ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 27 JANVIER

Thomas Edison

Année: 1880

Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.

Modest Mussorgsky

Année: 1874

Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov premieres in Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg.

Republic of Ezo

Année: 1869

Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō.

Boshin War

Année: 1868

Boshin War: The Battle of Toba–Fushimi begins, between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.

World War I

Année: 1916

World War I: The British government passes the Military Service Act that introduces conscription in the United Kingdom.

Finnish Civil War

Année: 1918

Beginning of the Finnish Civil War.

Lockheed P-38 Lightning

Année: 1939

First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.

Bundaberg tragedy

Année: 1928

Bundaberg tragedy: a diphtheria vaccine is contaminated with Staph. aureus bacterium, resulting in the deaths of twelve children in the Australian town of Bundaberg.

Ibn Saud

Année: 1927

Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.

Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin

Année: 1924

Six days after his death Lenin's body is carried into a specially erected mausoleum.

NAISSANCES DU 27 JANVIER

Helmut Zacharias

Année de naissance: 1920

Helmut Zacharias, German violinist and composer (died 2002)

Ross Bagdasarian

Année de naissance: 1919

Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor, created Alvin and the Chipmunks (died 1972)

Skitch Henderson

Année de naissance: 1918

Skitch Henderson, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2005)

Elmore James

Année de naissance: 1918

Elmore James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1963)

Hiroyoshi Nishizawa

Année de naissance: 1920

Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (died 1944)

Donna Reed

Année de naissance: 1921

Donna Reed, American actress (died 1986)

Ingrid Thulin

Année de naissance: 1926

Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (died 2004)

Rauf Denktaş

Année de naissance: 1924

Rauf Denktaş, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 1st President of Northern Cyprus (died 2012)

Brian Rix

Année de naissance: 1924

Brian Rix, English actor, producer, and politician (died 2016)

Harvey Shapiro (poet)

Année de naissance: 1924

Harvey Shapiro, American poet (died 2013)

DéCèS DU 27 JANVIER

Nishinoumi Kajirō II

Année de décès: 1931

Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (born 1880)

Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius

Année de décès: 1927

Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian bishop (born 1871)

Isaac Babel

Année de décès: 1940

Isaac Babel, Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (born 1894)

Kaarel Eenpalu

Année de décès: 1942

Kaarel Eenpalu, Estonian journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (born 1888)

Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

Année de décès: 1951

Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Finnish field marshal and politician, 6th President of Finland (born 1867)

Nellie Bly

Année de décès: 1922

Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (born 1864)

Maurice Buckley

Année de décès: 1921

Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant (born 1891)

Giuseppe Verdi

Année de décès: 1901

Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (born 1813)

Thomas Crapper

Année de décès: 1910

Thomas Crapper, English plumber and businessman (born 1836)

Ernst Sars

Année de décès: 1917

Ernst Sars, Norwegian historian (born 1835)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 27 JANVIER

Days of Military Honour

Day of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Russia)

Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)

Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)

International Holocaust Remembrance Day

Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: International Holocaust Remembrance Day

Public holidays in Italy

Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Memorial Day (Italy)

January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Saint Sava

Christian feast day: Sava (Serbia)

Beatification

Christian feast day: Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini

Devota

Christian feast day: Devota (Monaco)

Enric d'Ossó i Cervelló

Christian feast day: Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló

Angela Merici

Christian feast day: Angela Merici

Janvier