Que s'est-il passé le 30 Janvier ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 30 JANVIER

Turkey

Année: 1925

The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul.

Mazda

Année: 1920

Japanese carmaker Mazda is founded, initially as a cork-producing company.

USS Terry (DD-25)

Année: 1911

The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy 16 kilometres (10 miles) from Havana, Cuba.

Mahatma Gandhi

Année: 1908

Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month.

Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Année: 1930

The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union orders the confiscation of lands belonging to the Kulaks in a campaign of Dekulakization, resulting in the executions and forced deportations of millions.

Adolf Hitler's rise to power

Année: 1933

Adolf Hitler's rise to power: Hitler takes office as the Chancellor of Germany.

Raid at Cabanatuan

Année: 1945

World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred and twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.

World Health Organization

Année: 2020

The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

World War II

Année: 1942

World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. Some 300 captured Allied troops are killed after the surrender. One-quarter of the remaining POWs remain alive at the end of the war.

30 January 1939 Reichstag speech

Année: 1939

During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of the Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur.

NAISSANCES DU 30 JANVIER

Paul Seymour (basketball)

Année de naissance: 1928

Paul Seymour, American basketball player and coach (died 1998)

Olof Palme

Année de naissance: 1927

Olof Palme, Swedish statesman, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden (died 1986)

Douglas Engelbart

Année de naissance: 1925

Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist, invented the computer mouse (died 2013)

Harold Prince

Année de naissance: 1928

Harold Prince, American director and producer (died 2019)

Lucille Teasdale-Corti

Année de naissance: 1929

Lucille Teasdale-Corti, Canadian-Italian physician and humanitarian (died 1996)

Gene Hackman

Année de naissance: 1930

Gene Hackman, American actor and author (died 2025)

Magnus Malan

Année de naissance: 1930

Magnus Malan, South African general and politician, South African Minister of Defence (died 2011)

Hugh Tayfield

Année de naissance: 1929

Hugh Tayfield, South African cricketer (died 1994)

Ernie Calverley

Année de naissance: 1924

Ernie Calverley, American basketball player and coach (died 2003)

S. N. Goenka

Année de naissance: 1924

S. N. Goenka, Burmese-Indian author and educator (died 2013)

DéCèS DU 30 JANVIER

Ferdinand Porsche

Année de décès: 1951

Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (born 1875)

Ernst Heinkel

Année de décès: 1958

Ernst Heinkel, German engineer and businessman; founded the Heinkel Aircraft Company (born 1888)

Jean Crotti

Année de décès: 1958

Jean Crotti, Swiss painter (born 1878)

Manuel de Abreu

Année de décès: 1962

Manuel de Abreu, Brazilian physician and engineer (born 1894)

Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)

Année de décès: 1948

Arthur Coningham, Australian air marshal (born 1895)

Mahatma Gandhi

Année de décès: 1948

Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule (born 1869)

Barbara La Marr

Année de décès: 1926

Barbara La Marr, American actress (born 1896)

Johannes Fibiger

Année de décès: 1928

Johannes Fibiger, Danish physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1867)

Frank Nelson Doubleday

Année de décès: 1934

Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher, founded the Doubleday Publishing Company (born 1862)

Wright brothers

Année de décès: 1948

Orville Wright, American pilot and engineer, co-founded the Wright Company (born 1871)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 30 JANVIER

List of Teachers' Days

Christian Feast Day: Three Holy Hierarchs (Eastern Orthodox), and its related observances: Teacher's Day (Greece)

Savina of Milan

Christian Feast Day: Savina

Mutien-Marie Wiaux

Christian Feast Day: Mutien-Marie Wiaux

January 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian Feast Day: January 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Public holidays in Azerbaijan

Day of Azerbaijani customs (Azerbaijan)

School Day of Non-violence and Peace

Martyrdom of Mahatma Gandhi, and its related observances: School Day of Non-violence and Peace (Spain)

Saudade

Day of Saudade (Brazil)

Adelelmus of Burgos

Christian Feast Day: Adelelmus of Burgos

Martina of Rome

Christian Feast Day: Martina

Anthony the Great

Christian Feast Day: Anthony the Great (Coptic Church)

Janvier