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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 1 FéVRIER

Lisbon Regicide

Année: 1908

Lisbon Regicide: King Carlos I of Portugal and Infante Luis Filipe are shot dead in Lisbon.

Russia–United Kingdom relations

Année: 1924

Russia–United Kingdom relations are restored, over six years after the Communist revolution.

Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts

Année: 1900

Great Britain, defeated by Boers in key battles, names Lord Roberts commander of British forces in South Africa.

Shinhan Bank

Année: 1897

Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

La bohème

Année: 1896

La bohème premieres in Turin at the Teatro Regio (Turin), conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini.

Mao Zedong

Année: 1942

Mao Zedong makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the Yan'an Rectification Movement.

Voice of America

Année: 1942

Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.

Trygve Lie

Année: 1946

Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary-General.

National Assembly (Hungary)

Année: 1946

The Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the Hungarian Republic.

World War II

Année: 1942

World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

NAISSANCES DU 1 FéVRIER

Ben Weider

Année de naissance: 1923

Ben Weider, Canadian businessman, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (died 2008)

Renata Tebaldi

Année de naissance: 1922

Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano and actress (died 2004)

Teresa Mattei

Année de naissance: 1921

Teresa Mattei, Italian feminist partisan and politician (died 2013)

Patricia Robins

Année de naissance: 1921

Patricia Robins, English writer and WAAF officer (died 2016)

Emmanuel Scheffer

Année de naissance: 1924

Emmanuel Scheffer, German-Israeli footballer, coach, and manager (died 2012)

Vivian Maier

Année de naissance: 1926

Vivian Maier, American street photographer (died 2009)

Sam Edwards (physicist)

Année de naissance: 1928

Sam Edwards, Welsh physicist and academic (died 2015)

Tom Lantos

Année de naissance: 1928

Tom Lantos, Hungarian-American academic and politician (died 2008)

Stuart Whitman

Année de naissance: 1928

Stuart Whitman, American actor (died 2020)

Galway Kinnell

Année de naissance: 1927

Galway Kinnell, American poet and academic (died 2014)

DéCèS DU 1 FéVRIER

Zacharias Papantoniou

Année de décès: 1940

Zacharias Papantoniou, Greek journalist and critic (born 1877)

Georgios Kondylis

Année de décès: 1936

Georgios Kondylis, Greek general and politician, 128th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1878)

Philip Francis Nowlan

Année de décès: 1940

Philip Francis Nowlan, American author, created Buck Rogers (born 1888)

Piet Mondrian

Année de décès: 1944

Piet Mondrian, Dutch-American painter (born 1872)

Herbert Stothart

Année de décès: 1949

Herbert Stothart, American conductor and composer (born 1885)

Hughie Jennings

Année de décès: 1928

Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (born 1869)

Maurice Prendergast

Année de décès: 1924

Maurice Prendergast, American painter (born 1858)

Carlos I of Portugal

Année de décès: 1908

Carlos I of Portugal (born 1863)

James Boucaut

Année de décès: 1916

James Boucaut, English-Australian politician, 11th Premier of South Australia (born 1831)

Georg Andreas Bull

Année de décès: 1917

Georg Andreas Bull, Norwegian architect (born 1829)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 1 FéVRIER

Mauritius

Abolition of Slavery Day (Mauritius)

Foundation Day

Foundation Day (of the Ryukyu Kingdom, celebrated in Okinawa Prefecture)

Imbolc

Saint Brigid's Day/Imbolc (Ireland, Scotland, Isle of Man, and some Neopagan groups in the Northern hemisphere)

World Hijab Day

Constitution of Mexico

Earliest day on which Constitution Day can fall, while February 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday in February. (Mexico)

Federal Territory Day

Federal Territory Day (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya, Malaysia)

February 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: February 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Brigid of Kildare

Christian feast day: Brigid of Ireland (Saint Brigid's Day)

Beatification

Christian feast day: Blessed Candelaria of San José

Verdiana

Christian feast day: Verdiana

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