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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 3 FéVRIER

London Protocol (1830)

Année: 1830

The London Protocol of 1830 establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the Ottoman Empire as the final result of the Greek War of Independence.

United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

Année: 1862

Moldavia and Wallachia formally unite to create the Romanian United Principalities.

José de San Martín

Année: 1813

José de San Martín defeats a Spanish royalist army at the Battle of San Lorenzo, part of the Argentine War of Independence.

Illinois Territory

Année: 1809

The Territory of Illinois is created by the 10th United States Congress.

Samuel Auchmuty (British Army officer, born 1758)

Année: 1807

A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the Spanish Empire city of Montevideo, now the capital of Uruguay.

Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Année: 1870

The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.

Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Année: 1913

The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an income tax.

February 1927 Revolt

Année: 1927

A revolt against the military dictatorship of Portugal breaks out at Porto.

Twin Peaks Tunnel

Année: 1918

The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco, California begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,630 meters) long.

World War I

Année: 1917

World War I: The American entry into World War I begins when diplomatic relations with Germany are severed due to its unrestricted submarine warfare.

NAISSANCES DU 3 FéVRIER

Simone Weil

Année de naissance: 1909

Simone Weil, French mystic and philosopher (died 1943)

James A. Michener

Année de naissance: 1907

James A. Michener, American author and philanthropist (died 1997)

George Adamson

Année de naissance: 1906

George Adamson, Indian-English author and activist (died 1989)

André Cayatte

Année de naissance: 1909

André Cayatte, French lawyer and director (died 1989)

Jehan Alain

Année de naissance: 1911

Jehan Alain, French organist and composer (died 1940)

Johannes Kotkas

Année de naissance: 1915

Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler and hammer thrower (died 1998)

Mary Carlisle

Année de naissance: 1914

Mary Carlisle, American actress, singer, and dancer (died 2018)

Jacques Soustelle

Année de naissance: 1912

Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist and politician (died 1990)

Arne Beurling

Année de naissance: 1905

Arne Beurling, Swedish-American mathematician and academic (died 1986)

Pretty Boy Floyd

Année de naissance: 1904

Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (died 1934)

DéCèS DU 3 FéVRIER

Christiaan de Wet

Année de décès: 1922

Christiaan de Wet, South African general and politician, State President of the Orange Free State (born 1854)

Woodrow Wilson

Année de décès: 1924

Woodrow Wilson, American historian, academic, and politician, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1856)

Agner Krarup Erlang

Année de décès: 1929

Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish mathematician and engineer (born 1878)

Hugo Junkers

Année de décès: 1935

Hugo Junkers, German engineer, designed the Junkers J 1 (born 1859)

John Butler Yeats

Année de décès: 1922

John Butler Yeats, Irish painter and illustrator (born 1839)

Geert Adriaans Boomgaard

Année de décès: 1899

Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, Dutch supercentenarian (born 1788)

Jean-Baptiste Biot

Année de décès: 1862

Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (born 1774)

François-Xavier Garneau

Année de décès: 1866

François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet, author, and historian (born 1809)

Isaac Baker Brown

Année de décès: 1873

Isaac Baker Brown, English gynecologist and surgeon (born 1811)

Yvette Guilbert

Année de décès: 1944

Yvette Guilbert, French singer and actress (born 1865)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 3 FéVRIER

Shrove Tuesday

Earliest day on which Shrove Tuesday can fall, while March 9 is the latest; celebrated on Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (Christianity)

February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Four Chaplains

Four Chaplains Day (United States, also considered a Feast Day by the Episcopal Church)

Flag flying days in Finland

Day of Finnish architecture and design, birthday of Alvar Aalto (Finland)

Setsubun

Setsubun (Japan)

Saint Hadelin

Christian feast day: Hadelin

Werburgh

Christian feast day: Werburgh

Justo Takayama

Christian feast day: Dom Justo Takayama (Philippines and Japan)

Berlinda of Meerbeke

Christian feast day: Berlinda of Meerbeke

Ansgar

Christian feast day: Ansgar

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