Que s'est-il passé le 1 Janvier ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 1 JANVIER

Queen Victoria

Année: 1877

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.

American Civil War

Année: 1863

American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.

Sandford Fleming

Année: 1885

Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones).

Eritrea

Année: 1890

Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.

Ellis Island

Année: 1892

Ellis Island begins processing immigrants into the United States.

Postage stamps and postal history of Poland

Année: 1860

The first Polish postage stamp is issued, replacing the Russian stamps previously in use.

UPMC Mercy

Année: 1847

The world's first "Mercy" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh, United States, by a group of Sisters of Mercy from Ireland; the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.

Lachlan Macquarie

Année: 1810

Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales.

Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves

Année: 1808

The United States bans the importation of slaves.

Mary Shelley

Année: 1818

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (anonymously) publishes the pioneering work of science fiction, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, in London.

NAISSANCES DU 1 JANVIER

Shannon Bolin

Année de naissance: 1917

Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (died 2016)

Willy den Ouden

Année de naissance: 1918

Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (died 1997)

Noor Inayat Khan

Année de naissance: 1914

Noor Inayat Khan, British SOE agent (died 1944)

Kim Philby

Année de naissance: 1912

Kim Philby, British spy (died 1988)

Hank Greenberg

Année de naissance: 1911

Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (died 1986)

Basil Dearden

Année de naissance: 1911

Basil Dearden, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1971)

Patrick Anthony Porteous

Année de naissance: 1918

Patrick Anthony Porteous, Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (died 2000)

J. D. Salinger

Année de naissance: 1919

J. D. Salinger, American soldier and author (died 2010)

Johnny Logan (basketball)

Année de naissance: 1921

Johnny Logan, American basketball player (died 1977)

Regina Bianchi

Année de naissance: 1921

Regina Bianchi, Italian actress (died 2013)

DéCèS DU 1 JANVIER

Duff Cooper

Année de décès: 1954

Duff Cooper, English politician and diplomat, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (born 1890)

Hank Williams

Année de décès: 1953

Hank Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1923)

Arthur C. Parker

Année de décès: 1955

Arthur C. Parker, American archaeologist and historian (born 1881)

Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

Année de décès: 1955

Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, Indian colloid chemist, academic, and scientific administrator (born 1894)

Margaret Sullavan

Année de décès: 1960

Margaret Sullavan, American actress (born 1909)

Edward Weston

Année de décès: 1958

Edward Weston, American photographer (born 1886)

Edwin Lutyens

Année de décès: 1944

Edwin Lutyens, English architect, designed the Castle Drogo and Thiepval Memorial (born 1869)

Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)

Année de décès: 1944

Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (born 1862)

Mustafa Necati

Année de décès: 1929

Mustafa Necati, Turkish civil servant and politician, Turkish Minister of Environment and Urban Planning (born 1894)

Loie Fuller

Année de décès: 1928

Loie Fuller, American dancer (born 1862)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 1 JANVIER

Novy God

New Year's Day (Gregorian calendar) Novy God Day (Russia)

Japanese New Year

New Year's Day (Gregorian calendar) Japanese New Year

Polar bear plunge

Polar Bear Swim Day

Public Domain Day

Public Domain Day (multiple countries)

Triumph of the Revolution

Triumph of the Revolution (Cuba)

Basil of Caesarea

Christian feast day: Basil the Great (Eastern Orthodox Church)

Twelve Days of Christmas

The eighth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

Fulgentius of Ruspe

Christian feast day: Fulgentius of Ruspe

Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus

Christian feast day: Feast of the Circumcision of Christ Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus (Anglican Communion, Lutheran Church)

World Day of Peace

Christian feast day: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God; and its related observances: World Day of Peace

Janvier