Wat gebeurde er op 13 December?
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GEBEURTENISSEN OP 13 DECEMBER
Fenians
Jaar:
1867
A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.
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Sherman's March to the Sea
Jaar:
1864
American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: The Second Battle of Fort McAllister ends with the fort being seized by Union forces under General William B. Hazen, threatening the city of Savannah with investment.
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American Civil War
Jaar:
1862
American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee repulses attacks by Union Major General Ambrose Burnside on Marye's Heights, inflicting heavy casualties.
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Second Sino-Japanese War
Jaar:
1937
Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
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The Holocaust
Jaar:
1938
The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.
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Knesset
Jaar:
1949
The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
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Kalavryta massacre
Jaar:
1943
World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.
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Battle of the River Plate
Jaar:
1939
The Battle of the River Plate is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of World War II. The Kriegsmarine's Deutschland-class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with three Royal Navy cruisers: HMS Ajax, HMNZS Achilles and HMS Exeter.
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Cyril VI of Constantinople
Jaar:
1818
Cyril VI of Constantinople resigns from his position as Ecumenical Patriarch under pressure from the Ottoman Empire.
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Dartmouth College
Jaar:
1769
Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth.
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GEBOORTEN OP 13 DECEMBER
Albert Aalbers
Geboortejaar:
1897
Albert Aalbers, Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel (died 1961)
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Drew Pearson (journalist)
Geboortejaar:
1897
Drew Pearson, American journalist and author (died 1969)
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Jonel Perlea
Geboortejaar:
1900
Jonel Perlea, Romanian-American conductor and educator (died 1970)
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Talcott Parsons
Geboortejaar:
1902
Talcott Parsons, American sociologist and academic (died 1979)
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Carlos Montoya
Geboortejaar:
1903
Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (died 1993)
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Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Geboortejaar:
1902
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th Prime Minister of Greece (died 1986)
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Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Geboortejaar:
1895
Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Spanish anarchist feminist (died 1970)
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George Pólya
Geboortejaar:
1887
George Pólya, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (died 1985)
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Josef Lhévinne
Geboortejaar:
1874
Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist and educator (died 1944)
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Emily Carr
Geboortejaar:
1871
Emily Carr, Canadian painter and author (died 1945)
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OVERLIJDENS OP 13 DECEMBER
August Šenoa
Sterfjaar:
1881
August Šenoa, Croatian author and poet (born 1838)
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Victor de Laprade
Sterfjaar:
1883
Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (born 1812)
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Georg August Rudolph
Sterfjaar:
1893
Georg August Rudolph, German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (born 1816)
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Ányos Jedlik
Sterfjaar:
1895
Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (born 1800)
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Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Sterfjaar:
1868
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (born 1794)
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Friedrich Hebbel
Sterfjaar:
1863
Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (born 1813)
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Samuel Johnson
Sterfjaar:
1784
Samuel Johnson, English poet and lexicographer (born 1709)
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Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne
Sterfjaar:
1814
Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (born 1735)
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Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
Sterfjaar:
1849
Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg, German botanist and entomologist (born 1766)
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Thomas R. R. Cobb
Sterfjaar:
1862
Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb, American general, lawyer, and politician (born 1823)
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FEESTDAGEN OP 13 DECEMBER
Antiochus of Sulcis
Christian feast day: St Antiochus of Sulcis
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Armed Forces Day
Sailor's Day (Brazil)
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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day
Nanking Massacre Memorial Day (China)
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Acadians
Acadian Remembrance Day (Acadians)
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Odile of Alsace
Christian feast day: St Odile of Alsace
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Saint Lucy's Day
Saint Lucia Day (mainly in Scandinavia)
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Saint Lucy
Christian feast day: St Lucy
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Republic Day (Malta)
Republic Day (Malta)
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Public holidays in Saint Lucia
National Day (Saint Lucia)
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Judoc
Christian feast day: St Judoc aka St Joyce
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