Que s'est-il passé le 15 Juillet ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 15 JUILLET

Spanish Inquisition

Année: 1834

The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Année: 1838

Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

Année: 1823

A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.

Napoleonic Wars

Année: 1815

Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

Pike Expedition

Année: 1806

Pike Expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.

Airstrike

Année: 1849

The first air raid in history occurs; Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice

American Civil War

Année: 1862

American Civil War: The CSS Arkansas, the most effective ironclad on the Mississippi River, battles with Union Navy ships commanded by Admiral David Farragut, severely damaging three ships and sustaining heavy damage herself.

Emil Kraepelin

Année: 1910

In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

Seattle

Année: 1916

In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

Stratovolcano

Année: 1888

The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts, killing approximately 500 people in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

NAISSANCES DU 15 JUILLET

Nan Martin

Année de naissance: 1927

Nan Martin, American actress (died 2010)

Carl Woese

Année de naissance: 1928

Carl Woese, American microbiologist and biophysicist (died 2012)

Carmen Zapata

Année de naissance: 1927

Carmen Zapata, American actress (died 2014)

Håkon Brusveen

Année de naissance: 1927

Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (died 2021)

Driss Chraïbi

Année de naissance: 1926

Driss Chraïbi, Moroccan-French journalist and author (died 2007)

Ian Stewart (racing driver)

Année de naissance: 1929

Ian Stewart, Scottish racing driver (died 2017)

Charles Anthony (tenor)

Année de naissance: 1929

Charles Anthony, American tenor and actor (died 2012)

Joanna Merlin

Année de naissance: 1931

Joanna Merlin, American actress and casting director (died 2023)

Clive Cussler

Année de naissance: 1931

Clive Cussler, American archaeologist and author (died 2020)

Jacques-Yvan Morin

Année de naissance: 1931

Jacques-Yvan Morin, Canadian lawyer and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec (died 2023)

DéCèS DU 15 JUILLET

Leopold Auer

Année de décès: 1930

Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1845)

Leonora Barry

Année de décès: 1930

Leonora Barry, Irish-born American social activist (born 1849)

Ladislaus Bortkiewicz

Année de décès: 1931

Ladislaus Bortkiewicz, Russian-German economist and mathematician (born 1868)

Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven

Année de décès: 1932

Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven, South African poet and politician (born 1873)

Freddie Keppard

Année de décès: 1933

Freddie Keppard, American cornet player (born 1890)

Bahíyyih Khánum

Année de décès: 1932

Bahíyyih Khánum, Iranian writer and leader in the Baha'i faith (born 1846)

Hugo von Hofmannsthal

Année de décès: 1929

Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (born 1874)

Emil Fischer

Année de décès: 1919

Emil Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1852)

Rosalía de Castro

Année de décès: 1885

Rosalía de Castro, Spanish author and poet (born 1837)

General Tom Thumb

Année de décès: 1883

General Tom Thumb, American circus performer (born 1838)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 15 JUILLET

Vladimir the Great

Christian feast day: Vladimir the Great (Eastern Orthodox; Catholic Church)

Swithun

Christian feast day: Swithun

July 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: July 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Saint Rosalia

Festival of Santa Rosalia (Palermo, Sicily)

Statehood Day (Ukraine)

Meänmaa Flag Day

Meänmaa Flag Day (Meänmaa)

Cyricus and Julitta

Christian feast day: Quriaqos and Julietta (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox)

Plechelm

Christian feast day: Plechelm

Bernhard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden

Christian feast day: Bernhard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden

Anne-Marie Javouhey

Christian feast day: Anne-Marie Javouhey

Juillet