Que s'est-il passé le 18 Juillet ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 18 JUILLET

Dent Blanche

Année: 1862

First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.

Louis Faidherbe

Année: 1857

Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.

Pedro II of Brazil

Année: 1841

Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.

Treaties of Örebro

Année: 1812

The Treaties of Orebro end both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.

American Civil War

Année: 1863

American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.

First Vatican Council

Année: 1870

The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.

Adolf Hitler

Année: 1925

Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.

United States Congress

Année: 1914

The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.

Ballot Act 1872

Année: 1872

The Ballot Act 1872 in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.

1806 Birgu polverista explosion

Année: 1806

A gunpowder magazine explosion in Birgu, Malta, kills around 200 people.

NAISSANCES DU 18 JUILLET

Aaron Beck

Année de naissance: 1921

Aaron Beck, American psychiatrist and academic (died 2021)

Thomas Kuhn

Année de naissance: 1922

Thomas Kuhn, American physicist, historian, and philosopher (died 1996)

John Glenn

Année de naissance: 1921

John Glenn, American colonel, astronaut, and politician (died 2016)

Richard Leacock

Année de naissance: 1921

Richard Leacock, English-French director and producer (died 2011)

Lilia Dale

Année de naissance: 1919

Lilia Dale, Italian actress (died 1991)

Michael Medwin

Année de naissance: 1923

Michael Medwin, English actor (died 2020)

Tullio Altamura

Année de naissance: 1924

Tullio Altamura, Italian actor

Shirley Strickland

Année de naissance: 1925

Shirley Strickland, Australian runner and hurdler (died 2004)

Friedrich Zimmermann

Année de naissance: 1925

Friedrich Zimmermann, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (died 2012)

Windy McCall

Année de naissance: 1925

Windy McCall, American baseball relief pitcher (died 2015)

DéCèS DU 18 JUILLET

Thomas Cook

Année de décès: 1892

Thomas Cook, English travel agent, founded the Thomas Cook Group (born 1808)

Horatio Alger

Année de décès: 1899

Horatio Alger, American novelist and journalist (born 1832)

Louis-Nazaire Bégin

Année de décès: 1925

Louis-Nazaire Bégin, Canadian cardinal (born 1840)

Jean Jules Jusserand

Année de décès: 1932

Jean Jules Jusserand, French author and diplomat, French Ambassador to the United States (born 1855)

Lydia Becker

Année de décès: 1890

Lydia Becker, English journalist, author, and activist, co-founded the Women's Suffrage Journal (born 1827)

Ferdinand von Hochstetter

Année de décès: 1884

Ferdinand von Hochstetter, Austrian geologist and academic (born 1829)

Jane Austen

Année de décès: 1817

Jane Austen, English novelist (born 1775)

Vincenzo Borg

Année de décès: 1837

Vincenzo Borg, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (born 1777)

Robert Gould Shaw

Année de décès: 1863

Robert Gould Shaw, American colonel (born 1837)

Benito Juárez

Année de décès: 1872

Benito Juárez, Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th President of Mexico (born 1806)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 18 JUILLET

Symphorosa

Christian feast day: Symphorosa

Philastrius

Christian feast day: Philastrius

Theodosia of Constantinople

Christian feast day: Theodosia of Constantinople

July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Mandela Day

Nelson Mandela International Day

Pambo

Christian feast day: Pambo

Maternus (bishop of Milan)

Christian feast day: Maternus of Milan

Camillus de Lellis

Christian feast day: Camillus de Lellis (optional memorial, United States only)

Bruno (bishop of Segni)

Christian feast day: Bruno of Segni

Arnulf of Metz

Christian feast day: Arnulf of Metz

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