Que s'est-il passé le 23 Juillet ?

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ÉVéNEMENTS DU 23 JUILLET

Chinese Communist Party

Année: 1921

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is established at the founding National Congress.

All India Radio

Année: 1927

The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay.

Alexander I of Yugoslavia

Année: 1919

Prince Regent Aleksander Karađorđević signs the decree establishing the University of Ljubljana

July Crisis

Année: 1914

July Crisis: Austria-Hungary issues a series of demands in an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia accepts all but one of those demands and Austria declares war on July 28.

Amsden Building collapse

Année: 1906

The Amsden Building collapse in Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S., claimed 12 lives.

Second Constitutional Era

Année: 1908

The Second Constitution accepted by the Ottomans.

Catalonia

Année: 1936

In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties.

Bulgaria

Année: 1942

Bulgarian poet and Communist leader Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by firing squad.

Mohamed Naguib

Année: 1952

General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt.

2018 Attica wildfires

Année: 2018

A wildfire in East Attica kills at least 102 people. It is the deadliest wildfire in the history of Greece.

NAISSANCES DU 23 JUILLET

Te Atairangikaahu

Année de naissance: 1931

Te Atairangikaahu, Māori queen (died 2006)

Richard Rogers

Année de naissance: 1933

Richard Rogers, Italian-English architect, designed the Millennium Dome and Lloyd's building (died 2021)

Claude Fournier (filmmaker)

Année de naissance: 1931

Claude Fournier, Canadian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (died 2023)

Leon Fleisher

Année de naissance: 1928

Leon Fleisher, American pianist and conductor (died 2020)

Vera Rubin

Année de naissance: 1928

Vera Rubin, American astronomer and academic (died 2016)

Benedict Groeschel

Année de naissance: 1933

Benedict Groeschel, American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (died 2014)

Bert Convy

Année de naissance: 1933

Bert Convy, American actor, singer, and game show host (died 1991)

Don Drysdale

Année de naissance: 1936

Don Drysdale, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 1993)

Bert Newton

Année de naissance: 1938

Bert Newton, Australian actor and television host (died 2021)

Anthony Kennedy

Année de naissance: 1936

Anthony Kennedy, American lawyer and jurist

DéCèS DU 23 JUILLET

George Lyman Kittredge

Année de décès: 1941

George Lyman Kittredge, American scholar and educator (born 1860)

José Quiñones Gonzales

Année de décès: 1941

José Quiñones Gonzales, Peruvian soldier and pilot (born 1914)

Andy Ducat

Année de décès: 1942

Andy Ducat, English cricketer and footballer (born 1886)

Adam Czerniaków

Année de décès: 1942

Adam Czerniaków, Polish engineer and politician (born 1880)

D. W. Griffith

Année de décès: 1948

D. W. Griffith, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1875)

Anna Abrikosova

Année de décès: 1936

Anna Abrikosova, Russian linguist (born 1882)

Tenby Davies

Année de décès: 1932

Tenby Davies, Welsh runner (born 1884)

Conrad Kohrs

Année de décès: 1920

Conrad Kohrs, German-American rancher and politician (born 1835)

Viktor Vasnetsov

Année de décès: 1926

Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (born 1848)

Reginald Dyer

Année de décès: 1927

Reginald Dyer, British brigadier general (born 1864)

JOURS FéRIéS DU 23 JUILLET

Rastafari

Birthday of Haile Selassie (Rastafari)

Mercè Prat i Prat

Christian feast day: Mercè Prat i Prat

July 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: July 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Liborius of Le Mans

Christian feast day: Liborius of Le Mans

María Pilar López de Maturana Ortiz de Zárate

Christian feast day: Margarita María

Children's Day

Children's Day (Indonesia)

John Cassian

Christian feast day: John Cassian (Western Christianity)

Bridget of Sweden

Christian feast day: Bridget of Sweden

Saint Phocas

Christian feast day: Heiromartyr Phocas (Eastern Orthodox)

Revolution Day (Egypt)

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